peterdanckwerts wrote:
Sorry, I should have said. It's an M1 iMac, so no USB 2.
That does not matter, you can still get only a USB2 connection if a cable, adapter, dock, hub, or enclosure only supports USB2 transfers or may be defective.
FYI, one great example is the Apple USB-C charging cable which only allows for USB2 rated transfers.
It's USB 3.1 and I've tried several Apple-certified cables.
What is USB 3.1? And which exact Apple certified cables did you try? Like I said Apple sells USB-C cables which are only rated for USB2 speeds which are considered charging cables by Apple. If you want a USB3+ rated USB-C cable from Apple, then you need to get the much more expensive Apple cable rated for USB3 & Thunderbolt 3 like this one here:
https://www.apple.com/shop/product/MQ4H2AM/A/thunderbolt-3-usb%E2%80%91c-cable-08-m
There are similar stories of these slow speeds on Apple Silicon, especially with Samsung SSDs, all over the internet.
I've seen them here on the forums too, but the majority of times it is due to using the wrong cable, adapter, dock, hub, or enclosure. Or maybe there is a hardware issue with the computer or the drive. Those transfer speeds are almost certainly showing the drive is connected as a USB2 device (some numbers scream things like this so this is where you should first begin the investigation by performing the checks I mentioned in my previous post).
Another suggestion is to reboot the Mac as well in case the Mac and macOS has gotten into some weird state, but I am fairly certain it is due to some cable, adapter, dock, hub, enclosure issue....or another connected device is interfering with this SSD. I can certainly be wrong, but this is something very easy to check to confirm by looking at the Apple System Profiler USB section and seeing what type of connection you have and its transfer speeds.