I found an old Apple TV …
Can you detect the exact model?
Identify your Apple TV model - Apple Support
Find your Apple TV model number - Apple Support (A1218, A1378, A1427, A1469, A1625, A1842, A2169, A2737, A2843)
I can’t find the remote to do so. Could I possible connect it with a wired connection to my WiFi and use the app on my phone to set up the date/time, etc?
You will need to have a functional remote for initial setup and to connect it to Wi-Fi. Depending on exact model, you may then be able to switch to the software remote on iPhone.
Possibly you can temporarily borrow a remote from someone else, for the initial setup? Else consider buying a replacement remote. Apple TV (3rd generation or earlier) will need the old style remote A1294. Apple TV (4th generation or later) will need the newer style Siri Remote (A1513, A1962, A2540, or A2854). Apple TV remotes and their compatibility - Apple Support
Also see: discussions.apple.com/thread/254506732.