A bit of digging got this
main Apple Mail app blocked on Eduroam in… - Apple Community
and, maybe more usefully,
University network blocks mail.app - Apple Community
which implies that Eduroam was indeed blocking mail ports - although it's very hard to believe because almost every user would have similar problems. Did you receive any information about email settings when you got the Eduroam sign-up details.
If not, you should confirm with either your college IT or Eduroam support that the standard mail ports are blocked and ask them for alternative email settings. If they are no help then could try contacting your mail provider and see if they offer any alternative ports for cases like this and change your email settings.
Or - you could just find someone who uses mail on Eduroam without problems and compare mail settings.
If all that fails, including the help in the second link, then a VPN might help.
Best of luck.