It looks like it's not constant : the battery drops in waves, and not every time. Maybe it's a problem of battery "too new" comboned by the new phone doing some sync / update of data and/or app updates / downloads ?
I asked my wife to let it discharge until shutdown 3 or 4 times to see if it clears the issue before goint to an Apple Store for an exchange.
It looks like it can loose 15% in 10 minutes but then stay in the same % for hours. very irregular.
Putting it in battery save and cutting all features like always on, bt, wifi, gps = changes nothing to the issue.
The battery health panel says 100% peak performance but on the graph I can see the staircase like moments where it drops. Today there was two of those drops.
But it looks like it will be able to handle a full day or more. ( 15 pro max 17.0.2 )
So there is some nuance to this problem.
I don't see any staircase in the 14 pro max battery health. With light use my 14 pro max loses 25% a day. (it's an idle phone waiting for sms)