Same issue. Upgraded to Sonoma and had a hard time getting two monitors to work. I had to go through my 5 docking stations (Yes, I have 5) from testing on Mac M1. Only 1 worked if I connect one monitor to DisplayPort, one to HDMI and set the DisplayLink software to enable experimental 3008 x 2560. If you don't enable the experimental option in DisplayLink it won't work. So try connecting one monitor to HDMI and one to DisplayPort. You may need to try a couple different docking stations which I know is crazy. All my docking stations worked on Ventura no problem and after the upgrade, major problems.
It looks like the display kernel was rewritten because when you boot, the external monitor does show the boot screen and what is happening at boot which is awesome. Ventura could not do this and I always had to open the laptop to login and let the DisplayLink drivers load.
I think this is heading in the right direction and they just need to work out the issues. A driver rewrite is always tough but it needed to be done to be able to see the boot information on the external monitor. I am sure they will fix it but it is frustrating for the time being.
It happened at the worst time for me too because my PC laptop crashed and I needed the Mac while my PC was being repaired (the Mac is my backup and travel machine) and I could not get the displays to work and I absolutely need two monitors as I program and do system admin work.
Don't go too crazy with trying to get your monitors working until they fix it.
[Edited by Moderator]