Unable to access External Drives and Disk Utility after updating to macOS Sonoma.

Since I updated to macOS Sonoma, I've been experiencing issues with my external drives (in ExFAT). I can't access them, nor can I access Disk Utility (which continuously displays a "Loading disks" message). Only when I use the Disk Arbitrator app to prevent the drives from mounting, it allows me to run Disk Utility and "First Aid," enabling access to the external drive. However, the folder icon images are missing, and in the Sharing & Permissions info, it reads "You have custom access." Is anyone else experiencing similar problems, or does anyone know how to resolve this? Thank you very much.


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Mac mini

Posted on Oct 8, 2023 4:06 AM

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Posted on Oct 24, 2023 12:12 PM

For me on M1 PRO MBP the issue looks like Sonoma is somehow reliably corrupting external exFat SSDs on every shutdown. If I unmount my SSDs before shutting down, they mount and work flawlessly on next start. But when I shutt down with the external SSD mounted, then it becomes unusable. To solve this state I... connect the drive to a Windows PC. It works but offers to scan and repair the drive as it detected errors. After the short repair procedure under Windows magic happens! It works again under Sonoma again! Until ofcourse I forget to unmount before the shuttown and let it mess with my drive again. I've lost so much time and some data on this issue. It is absolutely unacceptable and infuriating to release update like this... But if it's by design that is disgustingily outrages eneough for me to ditch the entire Apple ecosystem whatsoever. It doesn't seem to be the software up to any proffesional standards.

291 replies

Oct 22, 2023 6:10 PM in response to NanieO

What I ended up doing: used EaseUS software ($100) on the drive that wouldn’t mount. It allowed me to go in and copy over the files. Just copying a recovered folder wasn’t enough, I had to dig deep and copy individual files (especially needed my video clips). I’ve ordered a new drive and will format that as APFS then move the files there. Then plan to reformat the problem drive, this time using APFS. Expensive buying a lot more drives so I can have 3 copies of essential video projects…original and 2 backups, each on separate drives.

Nov 28, 2023 9:17 AM in response to BungalowBill92

I just wanted to follow up on my previous reply about having slowness problems.


I use an OWC Thunderbay Mini external drive exclosure (not set up as RAID) for SSD drives. I talked to OWC to be sure there are no known issues on their end. There are not. I had no problems before upgrading to Sonoma.


Because someone else in this thread mentioned that the way the drives are formatted, including Mac OS Journaled, could be causing the issue, I decided to reformat the drives. This required moving stuff around and making backups, but I took the time and did it.


My drives had been formatted for Mac OS Journaled.

I erased and reformatted them to APFS.


My problem is gone. It is a night-and-day difference.


Just to reiterate, I had NO ISSUES before upgrading to Sonoma. It wasn't a drive going bad because it happened across all external drives. The problem was slowness and lagging when trying to read the contents of any of the drives. All were formatted to Mac OS Journaled. Now formatted as APFS the problem seems to have gone away.



Nov 28, 2023 3:18 PM in response to Dr_William

Have you tried plugging your old drives into a Windows PC?


Sonoma didn't read mine properly, but the WinBox didn't have an issue.


Ended up running freesync to compare the two drives with windows (its the same content, the 60TB was/is filling up, so I got the 88TB for the extra room) when I determined the 88TB and 60TB were the same, I killed the 88TB, formatted it as APFS and copied the 60TB to the 88TB, and then I used DirEqual to check that the 88TB had the same as the 60TB, formatted the 60TB and copied the 88TB to the 60TB so I'm back to both drives being the same, and both being APFS, then I purchased a copy of Paragons' APFS+ for Windows in case I need to use one of the drives in a windows environment.



Thanks Uncle Tim...

Jan 15, 2024 4:45 AM in response to BungalowBill92

This solution worked for me.


Firstly, I have a Sandisk SSD USB-C (formatted in NTFS). It was working fine in Sonoma until today where it wouldn't mount at all, and Disk Utility wouldn't even load any of my Disks/Volumes while the drive was plugged in. I'm not sure what's causing the problem but Apple support wasn't much help.


While attempting to access the drive in Recovery Mode on my M1 MacBook Air I was unable to even load it via Disk Utility. Disk Utility just gave me a loading curser animation.


So... I had to connect the drive via a USB-C to USB-A dongle to my older Intel MacBook Pro (which only has USB-A), run disk repair via Terminal, and UNMOUNT, and EJECT, the drive safely via terminal. Then it mounted just fine back on my M1 MacBook Air in Sonoma 14.2.1. (The repair told me that my disk was fine, btw.)


You can find instructions on how to run a repair on a volume via Terminal online. Here's an example:


https://gist.github.com/bzerangue/dca8fc2d63309ba2bd9f


You then have to unmount the drive using "diskutil unmountDisk /nameofdisk"


Then, also eject the disk using "diskutil eject" command. (Again, instructions for this are easy to find online.)


I think the problem is that the ExFat and NTFS disks/volumes aren't ejecting properly in Sonoma. So, a good solution would be to actually use the terminal to unmount and eject the volumes/disks manually to be safe.



Feb 1, 2024 9:04 AM in response to srajiv

I have a pretty much state of the art 2023 Mac Mini M2 8G ram, 256 internal, and a 2T external SSD FORMATTED in APFS since day 1. The computer came with Ventura installed and the SSD worked perfect! Then I recently migrated to Sonoma 14.2.1 and the external ssd drive disappeared after rebooting, never to be seen again by Sonoma.

I tried all the tricks and still no external ssd to be found. 


It is an outrage that the recent update Sonoma 14.3 does not correct this critical flaw!


Out of frustration, I concluded that Sonoma sucks and I restored Ventura as follows:

On a Mac with Apple silicon your computer must be connected to the internet. If you’re reinstalling on a Mac laptop, plug in the power adapter.


  1. Shut Down your Mac, press and hold the power button until “Loading startup options” appears, select Options, click Continue, then use Disk Utility in the Recovery Window to initialize your drive APFS, which wipes it clean.
  2. Then, In the Recovery app window, select Reinstall for your macOS release, click Continue, then follow the onscreen instructions. 

After I reinstalled Ventura, I restored the most recent Time Machine backup, which was only 2 days old. Being very grateful that all my precious data had not been chewed up and destroyed by Sonoma as some have reported happened to their external drives data. Did I mention that my Time Machine is on the external SSD?


I’m happy to be back with Ventura. For me, there is absolutely nothing compelling about Sonoma that warrants having to put up with any hassles with it. 


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Unable to access External Drives and Disk Utility after updating to macOS Sonoma.

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