Mechanical external Hard Drive for Time Machine

  • Can a mechanical hard drive formatted in APFS be used for Time Machine? I read somewhere that "As of this writing, APFS drives cannot be used as Time Machine destinations so do not format the drive as APFS."

iMac (2017 – 2020)

Posted on Dec 23, 2023 1:02 PM

Reply
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Dec 23, 2023 2:03 PM

You may not have all the facts, or you may be confused by the facts.


Macs running Mohave or later work just fine with a hard drive formatted in APFS for Time Machine.


Actually, if you start with a blank drive....which you should.....the Mac will automatically format the drive in APFS (Case Sensitive) before the first Time Machine backup begins.


The important thing to note here is that the hard drive has to be connected directly to the Mac.


Now, suppose that you want to connect a hard to a network location.....like an AirPort Extreme or another router that supports The Machine.


That type of setup requires that the hard drive be formatted in Mac OS Extended (Journaled), also known as HFS+.


A drive formatted in APFS won't be recognized at all in this type of setup.


If you have a Time Capsule......things get really complicated. The Time Capsule hard drive can only be formatted in Mac OS Extended (Journaled)......But....the sparsebundle file on the Time Capsule hard drive that contains the backups is actually formatted in APFS (Case Sensitive). Weird.


Gosh, I wonder what could go wrong here with the extra complexity. But, maybe more than you really were asking about.



1 reply
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Dec 23, 2023 2:03 PM in response to Gary Davison

You may not have all the facts, or you may be confused by the facts.


Macs running Mohave or later work just fine with a hard drive formatted in APFS for Time Machine.


Actually, if you start with a blank drive....which you should.....the Mac will automatically format the drive in APFS (Case Sensitive) before the first Time Machine backup begins.


The important thing to note here is that the hard drive has to be connected directly to the Mac.


Now, suppose that you want to connect a hard to a network location.....like an AirPort Extreme or another router that supports The Machine.


That type of setup requires that the hard drive be formatted in Mac OS Extended (Journaled), also known as HFS+.


A drive formatted in APFS won't be recognized at all in this type of setup.


If you have a Time Capsule......things get really complicated. The Time Capsule hard drive can only be formatted in Mac OS Extended (Journaled)......But....the sparsebundle file on the Time Capsule hard drive that contains the backups is actually formatted in APFS (Case Sensitive). Weird.


Gosh, I wonder what could go wrong here with the extra complexity. But, maybe more than you really were asking about.



This thread has been closed by the system or the community team. You may vote for any posts you find helpful, or search the Community for additional answers.

Mechanical external Hard Drive for Time Machine

Welcome to Apple Support Community
A forum where Apple customers help each other with their products. Get started with your Apple Account.