Same here. My iPhone 15 Pro battery drains about -20% more than before the update. My usage levels are the same. I am using the custom icon colors, but in all black with dark mode. Thought that might improve battery life, but apparently not in any significant amount.
One bug, or not a good new feature, I noticed is that when I my wifi hotspot is not in use, when I shut my connected device off, it remains connected unless I manually turn off hotspot. Before, it did that automatically. But I turn it off manually right away every time, so I'm not sure if that's causing extra battery drain, just annoyance.
It could be the bloat. The iPhone has so many features that I don't need or want that could free up space. For instance, I was really surprised about all the "accessibility" features there are, like eye tracking, etc. Cool stuff, but I don't need or want that on my phone. iPhone is extremely bloated. We need the option to delete unessential features like those.