An iPhone 6S can only run up to iOS 15.8.3. The current iOS is 18. Developers only tend to offer versions supporting the last two iOS versions (18 and 17) so it will become harder and harder finding any apps stretching back to iOS 15. You'll find if you try to update apps currently on the phone, they won't. Some old versions of Apple apps will even refuse to work anymore. Anyway, the basic iOS apps such as Weather only update when an iOS update is released. Not just a security update (unless security is involved) but a true iOS update. There hasn't been one for iOS 15 in quite a while.
As for the server issue, you can see if it is an issue at Apple's end by reading https://www.apple.com/support/systemstatus
If it isn't, it could be an issue somewhere else in the chain between you and a computer at Apple's end. You can try restarting your device but sometimes you simply have to wait and try again later. As I said, though, you're not going to be able to do much updating on that iPhone. If you want to run newer app versions you are going to have to go iPhone shopping again and buy something that will run iOS 17 at least. Maybe iOS 16 but even that is going to become harder to update.