Why am I unable to use Chroma 4.2.2 on my Apple TV A1842?

The requirement to use Chroma 4.2.2 is a "...a high-speed HDMI cable". This is the HDMI cable I have:

HDMI Fiber Cable 4K60HZ HDR 65 feet Light Speed HDMI2.0b Cable, Supports 18.2 Gbps, ARC, HDR10, Dolby Vision, HDCP2.2, 4:4:4


Isn't this cable "high-speed"? Or it because my Apple TV is too old?


Apple TV 4K, tvOS 18

Posted on Dec 31, 2024 6:11 AM

Reply
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Dec 31, 2024 10:19 AM

  1. Apple TV will offer settings options based on what it detects on other equipment. It is not just the cable.
  2. All streaming video is encoded as 4:2:0 chroma, so 4:2:2 or 4:4:4 will not bring higher quality; it would only use more HDMI bandwidth.
  3. The only characteristic of an HDMI cable that matters is the bandwidth rating (here: 18 Gbps). (Other variants are: 5 Gbps, 10 Gbps, 48 Gbps.) The rest of the description is inferred as possible use, but not actually up to the cable.
  4. Some characteristics exclude other characteristics. I.e. 4K60Hz, Dolby Vision, 4:4:4 are all possible for HDMI 2.0/18 Gbps, but not all of these at the same time. All kinds of video properties have consequences in bandwidth use. Chroma could block other video property values (resolution, frame rate, dynamic range), in keeping the total bandwidth use below the maximum that the cables and ports allow for.
  5. The 18 Gbps rating is a bit misleading if you are going to do bandwidth calculations yourself, as only 14.40 Gbps of that is usable for AV data. Marketing-speak; use the highest numbers that can be defended as not technically lying. See the wiki.
1 reply
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Dec 31, 2024 10:19 AM in response to LCMan

  1. Apple TV will offer settings options based on what it detects on other equipment. It is not just the cable.
  2. All streaming video is encoded as 4:2:0 chroma, so 4:2:2 or 4:4:4 will not bring higher quality; it would only use more HDMI bandwidth.
  3. The only characteristic of an HDMI cable that matters is the bandwidth rating (here: 18 Gbps). (Other variants are: 5 Gbps, 10 Gbps, 48 Gbps.) The rest of the description is inferred as possible use, but not actually up to the cable.
  4. Some characteristics exclude other characteristics. I.e. 4K60Hz, Dolby Vision, 4:4:4 are all possible for HDMI 2.0/18 Gbps, but not all of these at the same time. All kinds of video properties have consequences in bandwidth use. Chroma could block other video property values (resolution, frame rate, dynamic range), in keeping the total bandwidth use below the maximum that the cables and ports allow for.
  5. The 18 Gbps rating is a bit misleading if you are going to do bandwidth calculations yourself, as only 14.40 Gbps of that is usable for AV data. Marketing-speak; use the highest numbers that can be defended as not technically lying. See the wiki.

This thread has been closed by the system or the community team. You may vote for any posts you find helpful, or search the Community for additional answers.

Why am I unable to use Chroma 4.2.2 on my Apple TV A1842?

Welcome to Apple Support Community
A forum where Apple customers help each other with their products. Get started with your Apple Account.