Can I get 4K at 60Hz on my MacBook Air M1 with an HDMI only monitor?

Hey, everyone!


I'm looking into purchasing this second-hand monitor to connect my MBA M1 to, for productivity work. The monitor in question is the AOC U2790VQ UHD 27-inch, which only has HDMI connection (and not USB-C). As I was about to purchase it, I read something on this subreddit that connecting your MacBook to an HDMI external display will only get you 4k at 30Hz, even if you use a dongle, since MacBooks "have a preference" for monitors that directly connect with USB-C.


Can anyone help me with this? Appreciate it a lot! Thanks! :)


[Re-Titled By Moderator]

Posted on Mar 1, 2025 11:20 PM

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Posted on Mar 2, 2025 4:47 AM

AOC – AOC U2790VQ


This is a 27" 3840x2160 monitor with 10-bit-per-channel color and a maximum refresh rate of 60 Hz.


It has three video inputs:

  • HDMI v1.4
  • HDMI v2.0
  • DisplayPort v1.2


The best way to connect it to a M1 MacBook Air would probably be with a USB-C to DisplayPort adapter or adapter cable. Your M1 MacBook Air features native DisplayPort output on its USB-C ports, even if it does not bring out the DisplayPort signal on a standard DispayPort connector.


If I remember correctly, HDMI 2.0 has bandwidth limitations that mean that you cannot have all of

  • 4K resolution
  • 10-bit-per-channel color
  • 60 Hz refresh rate
  • 4:4:4 encoding

My understanding is a bit fuzzy, but I believe that anything less than 4:4:4 encoding is basically just another way of sacrificing resolution. If you were using HDMI 2.0, your best bet might be to sacrifice 10-bit color (if you were given any choice as to what got sacrificed).


Extron – HDMI 2.0 FAQ


Still, you could get a USB-C to HDMI 2.0 adapter or adapter cable, and try using the monitor's HDMI 2.0 port.


HDMI v1.4 probably would not support 4K @ 60 Hz at all. I would recommend staying away from the HDMI 1.4 port on this monitor unless you. need to connect several devices to it at the same time.

7 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Mar 2, 2025 4:47 AM in response to gulamelaka

AOC – AOC U2790VQ


This is a 27" 3840x2160 monitor with 10-bit-per-channel color and a maximum refresh rate of 60 Hz.


It has three video inputs:

  • HDMI v1.4
  • HDMI v2.0
  • DisplayPort v1.2


The best way to connect it to a M1 MacBook Air would probably be with a USB-C to DisplayPort adapter or adapter cable. Your M1 MacBook Air features native DisplayPort output on its USB-C ports, even if it does not bring out the DisplayPort signal on a standard DispayPort connector.


If I remember correctly, HDMI 2.0 has bandwidth limitations that mean that you cannot have all of

  • 4K resolution
  • 10-bit-per-channel color
  • 60 Hz refresh rate
  • 4:4:4 encoding

My understanding is a bit fuzzy, but I believe that anything less than 4:4:4 encoding is basically just another way of sacrificing resolution. If you were using HDMI 2.0, your best bet might be to sacrifice 10-bit color (if you were given any choice as to what got sacrificed).


Extron – HDMI 2.0 FAQ


Still, you could get a USB-C to HDMI 2.0 adapter or adapter cable, and try using the monitor's HDMI 2.0 port.


HDMI v1.4 probably would not support 4K @ 60 Hz at all. I would recommend staying away from the HDMI 1.4 port on this monitor unless you. need to connect several devices to it at the same time.

Mar 2, 2025 9:40 AM in response to Lubomir_Prachniar

Lubomir_Prachniar wrote:

The MBA M1 can drive a 4K display at 60Hz, but only if the correct HDMI port and cable (HDMI 2.0) are used (when laptop closed!!)...


Where does this "lid closed" come from?


MacBook Air (M1, 2020) - Technical Specifications - Apple Support

"Simultaneously supports full native resolution on the built-in display at millions of colors and: 

  • One external display with up to 6K resolution at 60Hz"


5K or 6K would be over Thunderbolt, but 4K @ 60 Hz should be doable with USB-C or a USB-C adapter.

Mar 2, 2025 9:11 AM in response to gulamelaka

If I click on that link, it takes me to a login page ... must be a membership-only shopping site.


I can see UGREEN 8K 60 Hz DisplayPort 1.4 in the URL, so I'm guessing you're talking about one of these:

Amazon – UGREEN USB C to DisplayPort 1.4 Cable 8K@60Hz 4K@240Hz Unidirectional Thunderbolt 4/3 to DisplayPort Cord USB C to DP 32.4Gbps Compatible iPhone 16, MacBook Pro/Air, iPad, Mac Mini, Galaxy, XPS, 6.6FT


If so, I do not see any reason why it would not be compatible – but I would suggest limiting yourself to the 3.3 foot and 6.6 foot versions. Recent versions of macOS do not like to see display transmission errors and may cut signal if they see any; a 10 foot cable might be more likely to suffer from such errors than a shorter one.


If your link was to a DisplayPort-to-DisplayPort cable, that could still work, but you would also need a USB-C to DisplayPort (female) adapter to go with it.

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Can I get 4K at 60Hz on my MacBook Air M1 with an HDMI only monitor?

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