Perhaps you refer to your Gmail address being used for your AppleID - now known as your Apple Account. The email address that you use to identify your Apple Account is merely an identifier - and has no direct impact upon your email.
If instead you are concerned about accessing your email, you can access your mailbox from multiple computers/devices - such as your mobile phone (iPhone or Android), iPad, Mac computer, Windows PC or from a web browser. Your mail messages will be accessible from and automatically synchronised between your devices - unless (as mentioned by Rudegar) you are using a very old POP3 mailbox account, which is perhaps very unlikely.
Adding and email account to your iPad and iPhone is trivial. Simple follow the guided steps for adding the account via your device settings:
Settings > Mail > Add Account
Be aware that some email providers now require the use of App Specific Passwords when accessing mail over IMAP or POP3. If this applies to your email account, you will need to generate a unique password for your iPad email account - that will differ from your normal Account Password. As examples - AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft all use App Specific Passwords when using anything other than their own email client Apps.
If you need to generate an App Specific Password, you’ll need to log-in to your Mail Providers account management webpage - using a web browser - and generate the Password from the appropriate account security page.
More information about AOL’s App Specific Passwords can be found here:
https://help.aol.com/articles/allow-apps-that-use-less-secure-sign-in?guccounter=1
For Yahoo, more information can be found here:
https://help.yahoo.com/kb/SLN27791.html
Microsoft:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/account-billing/using-app-passwords-with-apps-that-don-t-support-two-step-verification-5896ed9b-4263-e681-128a-a6f2979a7944
If using Gmail (Google Mail), Google have recently required that your Mail client uses OAuth to authenticate. If applicable, simply deleting and re-adding your Gmail account through iPad Mail Account settings should resolve any issues.