Just days ago I spent a full work day investigating this problem with the help of ChatGPT. Ultimately it came up with posting a message to Apple's macOS Feedback form, which is what I did. My first draft of my message, shortened due to a character limit:
_________
Subject: macOS Sequoia 15.8 regression: DNG/RAW files hang Quick Look/Preview and disable subsequent image previews
I am using a 2019 27-inch Intel iMac running macOS Sequoia 15.8.
Quick Look/Preview is consistently failing on DNG/RAW files. Selecting or attempting to preview a .dng file produces an indefinite spinning indicator. After attempting to preview a DNG, Quick Look subsequently stops displaying otherwise normal JPEG images as well. JPEG previews resume immediately after resetting Quick Look and relaunching Finder with:
qlmanage -r
killall Finder
The problem is not limited to a particular DNG file. I have reproduced it with DNG files dating from 2015 and 2026.
Troubleshooting already performed:
• The same DNG files open normally in Adobe Photoshop/Camera Raw.
• SHA-256 testing confirms the affected files can be read completely.
• A byte-identical copy made with cp -X exhibits the same Quick Look failure.
• mdls successfully reads extensive metadata from the DNG.
• qlmanage -p <filename.dng> reproduces the hang independently of Finder.
• The problem reproduces in a newly created macOS user account.
• Disk Utility First Aid was run from macOS Recovery on all volumes/devices.
• macOS Sequoia 15.8 was reinstalled from Recovery without erasing the disk. The DNG/Quick Look failure remains unchanged.
Unified logging during reproduction shows com.apple.quicklook.ThumbnailsAgent reporting that thumbnail generation took more than 60 seconds to reply, followed by QLThumbnailErrorDomain / “Could not generate a thumbnail.” The log also shows macOS launching com.apple.quicklook.thumbnail.ImageExtension from /System/Library/ExtensionKit/Extensions/ImageThumbnailExtension.appex.
This appears to be a system-level regression in the macOS 15.8 Quick Look / image thumbnail / RAW decoding path rather than damaged image files or a per-user configuration problem.
Please investigate RAW/DNG handling in Quick Look and Preview under Sequoia 15.8.
_________
There is one sure-fire way to fix this broken version of Sequoia, upgrade to 15.7.9, even if it means formatting my hard drive and restoring data from back up.
In the short term, executing this in Terminal provides temporary relief:
qlmanage -r
killall Finder
But I am also compelled to ask: Where is Snow Leopard when we need it?