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Question about Flashback.K Trojan

On this instructional post:


http://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan-downloader_osx_flashback_k.shtml


The initial instructions are:


  • 1. Run the following command in Terminal:
    ls -lA ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
  • 2. Take note of the filename. Proceed only when you have one file. Otherwise contact our customer care.


I ran the indicated command and encountered this output:


Node00:~ mdyson$ ls -lA ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

total 64

-rw-r--r-- 1 mdyson staff 697 Nov 15 10:19 com.adobe.AAM.Updater-1.0.plist

-rw-r--r-- 1 mdyson staff 574 Dec 1 17:51 com.adobe.ARM.202f4087f2bbde52e3ac2df389f53a4f123223c9cc56a8fd83a6f7ae.plist

-rw-r--r-- 1 mdyson staff 618 Nov 14 17:54 com.apple.AddressBook.ScheduledSync.PHXCardDAVSource.1A4046BE-D44F-4F2D-B3C7-FD 38ED0EF401.plist

-rw-r--r-- 1 mdyson staff 889 Nov 14 17:25 com.apple.CSConfigDotMacCert-mdyson@me.com-SharedServices.Agent.plist

-rw-r--r-- 1 mdyson staff 425 Dec 22 13:36 com.apple.FolderActions.enabled.plist

-rw-r--r-- 1 mdyson staff 517 Dec 22 13:36 com.apple.FolderActions.folders.plist

-rw-r--r--@ 1 mdyson staff 803 Jan 7 13:43 com.google.keystone.agent.plist

-rw-r--r--@ 1 mdyson staff 543 Jan 30 10:58 ws.agile.1PasswordAgent.plist

Node00:~ mdyson$


In item 2, based on multiple results, my apparent next step would be to contact "our customer care" but I am not an F-Secure customer and instructions as to exactly whom and how I am to contact them are lacking. For various reasons I did have Java installed and enabled in Safari.


Based on the above output should I even be worried?


Thanks in advance!

MacBook Pro 17, Mac OS X (10.7), Mac Mini Server; Time Capsule

Posted on Apr 3, 2012 7:16 AM

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Posted on Apr 3, 2012 8:19 AM

You're running Lion, by default java is not installed in Lion. Did you install java?


if you're not sure open a terminal and enter


java -version


If java is installed you'll get a version number if it is not installed you'll be asked i you want to install it, don't.


If it is not installed you don;t need to worry about this trojan. If is is installed post back.

17 replies
Question marked as Best reply

Apr 3, 2012 8:19 AM in response to Spinland

You're running Lion, by default java is not installed in Lion. Did you install java?


if you're not sure open a terminal and enter


java -version


If java is installed you'll get a version number if it is not installed you'll be asked i you want to install it, don't.


If it is not installed you don;t need to worry about this trojan. If is is installed post back.

Apr 3, 2012 10:15 AM in response to Spinland

The F-secure post isn't that clear, what I did was run the defaults check on each of the four files in my LauchAgents dir, like so:



MBP:~$ defaults read ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.SafariBookmarksSyncer.plist ProgramArguments( "/Applications/Safari.app/Contents/SafariSyncClient.app/Contents/MacOS/SafariSyncClient", "--sync", "com.apple.Safari", "--entitynames", "com.apple.bookmarks.Bookmark,com.apple.bookmarks.Folder" )

The F-secure post advises to look in the initial path of the LaunchAgents files's ProgramArguments for a leading dot ('.' indicating that it's pointing to some malware hidden in that directory. But further on in the document it advises to run these shell commands:


SHELL COMMAND: defaults read /Applications/Safari.app/Contents/Info LSEnvironment 2012-04-03 12:57:55.786 defaults[13101:707] The domain/default pair of (/Applications/Safari.app/Contents/Info, LSEnvironment) does not exist SHELL COMMAND: defaults read ~/.MacOSX/environment DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES 2012-04-03 12:58:11.147 defaults[13102:707] The domain/default pair of (/Users/gburke/.MacOSX/environment, DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES) does not exist

If you get those "do not exist" errors then you're probably in the clear. At least, that's what I inferred from reading that F-secure doc.

Apr 3, 2012 10:48 AM in response to Spinland

Just because one anti-virus company claims there is some malware in existence doesn't mean it is actually true. They are in the business to sell fear and software. Even if we assume this exploit actually does exist, your chances of getting it are infinitesimally small. If you turn Java off in your web browser, then your chances are zero. If you haven't even installed Java at all, then less than zero.


Those instructions are just bogus. All they want you to do is call them so they can sell you more fear and software. It is perfectly normal to have any number of files in that directory.


At this point, there is a greater risk of damaging your system by incorrectly removing legitimate software and getting ripped off than there is of getting any virus.


Just turn off Java - that is all you need to do. And pass the word.

Apr 3, 2012 2:33 PM in response to etresoft

etresoft wrote:


Just because one anti-virus company claims there is some malware in existence doesn't mean it is actually true. They are in the business to sell fear and software. Even if we assume this exploit actually does exist, your chances of getting it are infinitesimally small.

Tell that to all the folks we struggled with this weekend who were smart enough to have installed Little Snitch which in this case prevented the installation phase .rserv wants to connect to cuojshtbohnt.com. How many folks who don't use Little Snitch are now infected?


In any case, Apple has released the version 31, so if you haven't taken other steps, launch Software Update now.

Apr 3, 2012 9:00 PM in response to HACKINT0SH

It's been relatively quiet here in the Lion forum, presumably because most Lion users don't have Java installed. However Java is installed by default in Snow Leopard, and also Snow Leopard has a "canary in a coal mine" early warning system that is not available in Lion - the presence of PPC apps which don't run after a "drive-by" Flashback infection. The result has been a flurry of activity in the Snow Leopard forum. These very recent Snow Leopard threads involved an operational problem directly shown to be caused by a Flashback variant, with no role played by anti-viral software:


Application began unexpectedly quitting


Unexpectedly quit problem


"Rosetta" applications suddenly stopped working


Skype won't open


Freehand not opening - Rosetta installed?


Office 2004 unexpectedly quits


Please Help! Finder is displaying strange codes such as N80 and N201

Apr 3, 2012 9:09 PM in response to jsd2

jsd2 wrote:


Snow Leopard has a "canary in a coal mine" early warning system that is not available in Lion - the presence of PPC apps which don't run after a "drive-by" Flashback infection.

Which only happens with a "Type 2" infection. If you are foolish enough to give up your admin password to a phoney Software Update dialog, then that warning system doesn't work as only Safari gets infected, as far as anybody knows. I don't recall seeing any Type 1 infections yet, so I don't know what the tell-tale signs are there.

Question about Flashback.K Trojan

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