I was standing in the Genius Bar line awaiting my appointment when your email arrived. I was able to demonstrate all my problems to my assigned Genius, Herbie, in real-time (using Firefox). I told him it was the same in all user accounts as well as no matter whether I used Firefox or Safari. He switched to Safari and voila, everything worked perfectly. The imbedded .pdf files from the email that hadn't opened in Firefox opened in Safari AND the PDF Preview and Print views in Safari worked where they were not working in Firefox. We switched back to Firefox and now the imbedded .pdf files in an email opened, but the PDF Preview and Print views were still weird. So now I at least have a workaround - simply switch to Safari if Firefox isn't cooperating. (But this may just get me to go back to Safari as my browser of choice with my iMac after all! Do you know of an easy way to sync my Firefox bookmarks with my Safari bokmarks and vice versa so that they are essentially mirror images of one another?)
We concluded our session by deleting the one remaining AdobePDF item in my Internet Plug-ins Library, but we couldn't observe if that did anything or not.
Herbie's conclusion is that whatever my problems were/are, they are not Adobe or Apple problems, but they're probably Firefox issues. So I guess I'll report this to Mozilla to see if anyone else has experienced it and to see if they can fix it.
Thanks for all your time and effort to help me with this issue, Linc.