I just experienced the same problem.
Put my MBPr to sleep at about 5:30pm, and just went to go to bed now and could hear the fans going while the MBPr is in my bag. It's 10:30pm and when i opened it up it was at 30% battery left (from 100% when i put it to sleep). It was very hot and could not put it on my lap. hopefully the heat has not damaged anything or harmed the battery.
Opening Activity Monitor kernel_task was running at 580%+ CPU usage.
WiFi is off.
Power Nap while on Battery Power is also off.
I do not have Xcode installed, or any Virtualisation software running.
Looking at the system logs, there is activity between when i put it to sleep at 530pm and when i just opened it now. A lot of Calendar refresh attemps.
How ever looking specificaly at kernel flagged logs, there is errors related to Thunderbolt Ethernet. i use the TB Ethernet adapter while using the laptop today, but disconnected it when i put it to sleep at 530pm..
Because there was 30% battery life when i opened it at 1030pm, that suggests it the fans have only been running full tilt for maybe an hour or so.
Anyway, i hope Apple are looking into this and in the mean time i will shut down my MBPr when transporting it.
EDIT: i'm running 10.8 with all updates applied at time of writing this. MBPr 15" 2.7GHz 16GB/768GB