Bimmer 7 Series wrote:
SSD Endurance |
3K P/E Cycles |
5K P/E Cycles |
10K P/E Cycles |
30K P/E Cycles |
NAND Capacity |
100GB |
100GB |
100GB |
100GB |
Writes per day |
10GB |
10GB |
10GB |
10GB |
Write Amplification |
10x |
10x |
10x |
10x |
P/E Cycles per Day |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Total Estimated Lifespan |
8.219 years |
13.698 years |
27.397 years |
82.191 years |
This is like the oft misunderstood battery cycles. A cycle corresponds to a full write and erase (or a full discharge & charge). You either do it little by little or in one fell swoop. In the case of the NAND cells on an SSD, the controller is supposed to be intelligent to spread the usage so all get written to and erased uniformly and avoid wearing out a section before the rest. This of course means that the storage area, which is essentially a flat space like the RAM, is continuously being remapped onto the disk/track/sector model used to simulate a mechanical HDD in order to make the SSD plug-compatible. And the TRIM stuff is how the OS can communicate to the SSD controller how it plans to use the disk/track/sector space so the mapping can occur faster and more efficiently.
Worth mentioning is that given the finite lifetime of the NAND storage on SSDs, high volume users like banks, eBay, Google, etc., who move massive amounts of data and will average far more than a single P/E cycle a day, prefer to use HDDs. Barring a mechanical accident, the magnetic histeresys cycle by which means you store a byte in an HDD does not break down over time. The lifetime of an HDD is dictated by stuff such as how long the motor bearings last, the head coils take to burn out or the head gap takes to erode while skimming over the platter surface, but the magnetic nature of the storage media itself lasts forever.
In a consumer situation, an SSD lasts essentially forever (doubtful you will be using the same computer steadfastly for the next 8-13 years) but the HDD might last till you drop the Mac in a drunken stupor. In a server situation, where computers are kept in climate/voltage/vibration-controlled secure conditions, no mechanical harm will likely befall an HDD, but an SSD will get written to death in short order.