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How to run Boot Camp on External Hard Drive?

I use my mid-2012 11" MacBook Air for gaming and school work. My hard drive is filling up fast, and I was hoping I could use an external hard drive and Boot Camp to run Windows for my games, thus freeing up most of my hard drive.


My questions are:

1) Is this possible?

2) What equipment would I need to do it?

3) What would I be looking for in an external hard drive for this purpose?

4) If I did this, would I be able to unplug and replug my external hard drive without causing a problem?

5) What version of Windows should I use?

The program I will be using for my games is Steam.

MacBook Air, OS X Mountain Lion (10.8.5)

Posted on Oct 9, 2013 4:22 PM

Reply
151 replies

Dec 17, 2015 1:51 AM in response to Pierre80

Has anyone yet done something similar under Windows 10 preparing a Disk for Windows 10 installation?


Diskpart is a little different but that's not the biggest problem. Install.esd seems to have replaced install.wim on Windows 10 installations and there's no AIK for Windows 10 yet.


Using the media creation tool writing to a hard disk isn't possible as it only does write to USB sticks and doesn't recognize the external drive as valid for that.


Any idea?

Dec 17, 2015 5:56 PM in response to Helmi74

I tried with no joy. Period. Windows does not inherently install on an External HD on Mac. Using a tool such as AIK or a VM is no different and as much trouble as Boot Camp. Windows is a stable running environment with Boot Camp. Here are my personal tests and results using my Mac Mini as the lab rat.

Tools: Mac Mini (late 2012) 500 GB Internal SATA an External LaCie Thunderbolt 1 TB HD connected via Thunderbolt port and USB SuperDrive. Windows 10 Pro DVD created with MS Media Creation Tool. OS X USB Bootable Installer (El Capitan)

First test: Erased both HDD's GUID Partition Map, Mac OS Extended (Journaled) and performed PRAM and SMC. Note: Windows 10 will not install on MBR on a Mac.

Booted up Windows 10 Setup. Would NOT create partition on Thunderbolt - End of Story. So I was able to install Windows 10 Pro on Internal HD no OS X involved. Great, uh, right! Windows ran fine as Stand Alone OS for a few days. Ran in to booting issues, graphic artifacts and numerous little things of that nature. Moreover, there was no Firmware control. Windows cannot set or update the Mac Firmware or (BIOS) - it's not BIOS. So there was no command+R function without going right into Internet Recovery.

Second Test: Windows 10 still installed on internal HD, I installed OS X 10.11.1 on the Thunderbolt HD. All is well and good except, I had to unplug the Thunderbolt to boot into Windows. This became a mess. No stability.

Third and Final Test: (Current Config) Give the Mac what it wants! That simple. I left OS X installed on the Thunderbolt HDD named "Macintosh HD". Erased the Internal SATA and named it highly "Macintosh HD II". I used Boot Camp Assistant and moved the size bar until the Min. Setting of 13 GB. Installed Windows 10 Pro and I haven't looked back. The 13 GB "Macintosh HD II" sits quietly and holds bootcamp data from OS X/Windows. I don't miss the 13 GB partition and I Do Not Use It.

To sum it up. OS X will install on an External HD Thunderbolt or USB. Windows, even it's own Setup will Not partition or format an external device for Install. Windows Cannot be the stand-alone OS on a Mac as well.

These are my personal tests and findings using the tools and configurations explained above. Time consuming - Yes. Frustrating - Yes, (self inflicted). Worth the effort - Yes. Learnt a lot. Gives more of a definitive answer in this extremely long post of everyone with experience saying NO. You can't install Windows on an External HD with just OS X and Windows and Mac alone. Period. Hope this helps someone who has the burning desire to ask again. 😐


Cheers!!

Jan 16, 2016 1:26 PM in response to uk_baby_pc_developer

I am more of a fan of getting a 128GB drive, double the size, for half the price, and then installing WIN7 on my own. http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/BRAND-NEW-SanDisk-Ultra-Fit-128GB-USB-3-0-Flash-Drive- SDCZ43-128G-G46-Very-Small-/301834123986?hash=item4646b73ad2:g:fewAAOSwf-VWXUWH


Additionally, the listing you linked is most likely illegal, because he's not an official licensed Microsoft Windows reseller. If you aren't interested (or can't) pirate software (business related, or just supporter of proprietary software in general), do NOT buy that USB drive. You will be buying illegal software.


I almost want to report this guy as he's making MONEY off of what is essentially a scam. Maybe I will.

Jan 16, 2016 1:37 PM in response to heisian

heisian wrote:



Additionally, the listing you linked is most likely illegal, because he's not an official licensed Microsoft Windows reseller. If you aren't interested (or can't) pirate software (business related, or just supporter of proprietary software in general), do NOT buy that USB drive. You will be buying illegal software.


I almost want to report this guy as he's making MONEY off of what is essentially a scam. Maybe I will.


I followed the top-marked post in this thread and it worked for me the first time.

You are also breaking Windows Licensing terms (unless you have a Windows Enterprise and Windows-to-Go) by installing Windows on an external disk.


Windows Licensing is derived from hardware signatures, so the so called portability of an external drive is problematic anyway. It is better to have a minimal C: and have an external D: with all you applications and programs. Such a D: has no bearing on your licensing and can be ported to a newer version of Windows since it is NTFS.

How to run Boot Camp on External Hard Drive?

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