For anyone that is still running into this issue and the RAM fix doesn't work for you - here is an alternative:
Video on YouTube to watch if necessary:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vu9tU0c1Uk0
Use this terminal (to open terminal go to /Applications/utilities) command to show hidden files:
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE
killall Finder
Make sure to run the second command to refresh the Finder process.
Right click and show package contents of the Install OS X Mavericks.app, which can be found after App Store download in /Applications
Navgiate to /Contents/Shared Support and mount the OSX Install ESD.dmg
Inside the mounted OSX Install ESD.dmg open up BaseSystem.dmg
Open Disk Utility and restore the BaseSystem.dmg to the external HD or USB Drive you're booting from.
After this is complete go to /System/Installation on your Hard Drive/USB Drive and delete the packages shortcut.
Navigate back into the OSX Install ESD.dmg and find the folder named 'Packages' and copy this to the place where you deleted the shortcut in ' /System/Installation' on your Hard Drive/USB Drive.
Once this is complete eject your drive and reboot and try an install from there.
This is only a suggestion and this is what worked for me. It has also worked many times with previous OSX installs.