haecceitas,
That's a really good question.
Last night, I had thought of using an SSD rather than HDD (in a mid 2012 MacBook Pro) as a way to get a bit better performace. In theory, reads and writes to the SSD are significantly faster, so swaps, if needed, would be faster too.
I'm guessing that is part of the SSD craze in the MacBook Air or now the new MacBook Pros too. The drives are faster period, so booting, reading and writing are significantly faster as they have no moving parts, so there are no heads to park: therefore, mobile reliability is enhanced as is battery life, heat and noise etc... A great option for road warriors.
It is my understanding that a "fresh install" of the OS with the intent of getting the OS all together on the fastest part of the HDD (spinning platters) does not apply to an SSD (cells of flash memory). I believe that all parts of an SSD can be accessed equally fast, so there is no slowing effect as the drive writes more data towards the slower parts of a platter type HDD.
This whole question of RAM and Mavericks might not be as bad as it might seem.
Firstly, what sofware is going to be used and how big is the data set that is being used? The idea is if your opening a huge file it will want RAM. I think Adobe has allways liked its RAM and uses it well. Or, if you are a multitasking monster (35 browser tabs in Safari, with video and all the iWorks, with Mail and who knows what else) you could well run into a slowdown.
I suspect that Mavericks is also managing memory pretty well too, as I can open enough stuff to get my Activity Monitor to report that all RAM is used but still have decent performance up to a point - some sort of magic going on there (I just don't know the engineering behind it). But, it does work. Technically I should be using a disk swap, but I'm not - seems like magic to me.
Sorry, this is getting long - I find it fascinating and relevant.
Bottom line: I think the MacBook Air will be fine (I'd really like one too).
- The SSD will spoil you on performance, so going back to HDD will be less than fantastic.
- How much RAM you get is up to you, but if you typically open huge files or tons of applications more is better, and the SSD is just much faster at everything even swaps if needed.
- I'm running on 4GB RAM and 500 GB HDD and while using a moderate load have RAM to spare (not a ton) but enough and haven't really had any real issues as I am now aware of it. I used to keep insane amounts of stuff open, but have cut back a little.
- BTW I had a 4GB MacBook running Snow Leopard, and it was a bit faster than my new 4GB MacBook Pro running Mountain Lion. ON SOME THINGS but NOT ALL. Progress to newer stuff has costs and benefits, but lagging behind also has costs and benefits. Obviously, I bought the new machine and updated to Mavericks as soon as it was available partly because I wanted iBooks to work on the laptop and it does.
- Use Modern software designed for the newer hardware.
The idea of Macbook Air, to me, is something fast, rugged and very portable yet fully fuctioning as an OS.
Test it! if you can get to a local Apple store go to one and open a bunch of stuff and see what the performance is like. That is how I was originally sold on Apple. The sales guy opened every application and file on the machine at the same time, and it did not crash. It did get slow, but I'm talking everything was opened, and it was still stable. That was a few years back, but I think they are still good machines and personally can't find a reason to switch to another - I've tried.
I hope this in some way answers your question. Perhaps, someone with a MacBook Air will chime in. But, the best way is try to get to a store for a hands on test.
Hope that helps.