Not sure if this will help anyone but it's worth a shot. In Lion and Mountain Lion I was required to re-enable legacy codecs. It wasn't evident that Mavericks was different so I performed the same procedure and was promptly told that everything was enabled again.
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs ApplePlanarRGB enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs SorensonVideo enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs SorensonVideo3 enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs AppleBMP enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs AppleCinepak enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs AppleH261 enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs AppleH263 enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs AppleMotionJPEGA enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs AppleMotionJPEGB enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs ApplePNG enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs AppleNone enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs AppleVideo enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs AppleGraphics enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs AppleTGA enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs AppleTIFF enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs AppleComponentVideo enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs AppleJPEG2000 enabled
qtdefaults write LegacyVideoCodecs ApplePixlet enabled
There is a method for legacy audio codecs too.
qtdefaults write LegacyAudioCodecsEnabled yes
My system already had/has them enabled but I'm still having the QuickLook issue and inability to play certain videos with QuickTime Player X, QuickTime 7 works great.
I can't claim to have found this on my own, props goes to another forum poster and thread...
https://discussions.apple.com/thread/3314756?answerId=18075187022#18075187022