Is there a way you could revert to an older OS X version, such as the one the unit shipped with
(and may still be available for download from the App Store, as a result) by using a new install
of that in a partition or perhaps on external drive that could use the Thunderbolt port with an
enclosure that could support faster data speeds than USB3.0; maybe with 7200-RPM HDD or
an SSD? -- I ask this, because my Late 2012 Mac Mini is equipped with a second internal HDD
however both stock with 5400-RPM rotational drives, but this gives me upgrade opportunity to
put a later OS X on the second identical 1-TB internal hard disk drive, and not disturb 10.9.5.
Part of the reason I bought the server model i7 2.3GHz quad core was the second internal HDD
and the ability to upgrade RAM to 16GB; and that it did not ship with Yosemite. Apple was unable
to tell me which OS X was actually installed in the clearance-section new-old-stock Mini, and so
I almost did not open the box. I did search online via serial number lookup and that told me the
unit I bought direct from Apple contained Mavericks 10.9.0; I'd hoped for Mountain Lion 10.8.0
because the base RAM included was only 4GB & older OS X run OK with less initial memory...
So since I have this unit, I am slowly using it instead of the much older Macs with older OS X that
I have; but still use Leopard 10.5.8 in both Intel & PPC Macs. And older 10.4.11 clones for some.
To have a retro installation of the older as-shipped OS X version may be helpful to use the Mini
you have, if you have supported hardware to practically make use of a second system; with either
another internal hard drive or an external set-up that won't bottleneck useful data transfer speed.
In any event, I feel your pain. Sometimes hardware configurations can exhibit odd issues when
using different makers installed parts; and the graphics is supported by a percentage of the main
RAM. Not sure if weak memory chips could affect graphic performance in this kind of situation
where system RAM is shared by GPU. Under a load, strange things have been known to happen.
And some upgrade paths may or may not affect the situation; a fully upgraded Mini should never
have the issue where basic graphic visuals appear incorrectly as evidenced by some users; nor
should the original configuration (if reverted to older OSX) make a difference, without a load.
Good luck & happy computing! 🙂