Workaround:
I have a MacBook Pro 9,2 running El Capitan and WAS ABLE to get my emails from Entourage 2008.
What I did was install Thunderbird and the ImportExportTools extension (from this site: https://freeshell.de//~kaosmos/mboximport-en.html) and then I imported the .mbox files created by Entourage into Thunderbird. After this it is just a question of using Thunderbird or exporting these emails to another client. At least I could leave this piece of crap software (because of lousy support) MS Office for Mac 2008.
Quirks:
1) Do NOT USE Entourage´s "Export" feature ... it gives a lot of errors. I put the emails in a Inbox folder (called Backup) and dragged that folder to my Desktop.
2) There seems to be some kind of size limit for this operation, so I had to look at my emails and find the ones missing (it was always the NEWER ones) and do this process several times (I had some 12000 emails and it was needed 3 batches of some 4000 emails each). So I then made folders called Backup1, Backup2, Backup 3 in Entourage and dragged those to my Desktop.
3) When you import to Thunderbird you have to click some folder (even Inbox), because if you don't the Import .mbox feature will not be highlighted, after importing, the folder will show in your inbox ... but the emails won't ... you click the folder and it will process that folder (the wheel will spin), be patient, when it finishes the emails will be there.
Hope this helps someone.
PS: Seems the ImportExportTools is one of those extensions that will no longer work with future policy of Mozilla Extensions, and the developer doesn't seem to want to upgrade his code, so I can verify it worked with Thunderbird 38.6.0 for the time being.