Yes, FireWire uses 12V vs USB's 5V. I have extra 30 pin cables and extra FireWire cables so I figured I could hack the two together to make myself a FireWire to 30 pin cable. The pinouts exist online and seem pretty straightforward.
Are there docks that charge via both FireWire and USB? That may be something worth investing in for the future.
I think I may focus more on the color screen iPod in the end... It seemed to charge before the connector broke off, so I have a little more faith in it at this point. Of course I ordered the wrong connectors the first time, so I am going to have to wait until the correct ones arrive to further that project.
Until then, however, I am still going to poke around the dock connector and see if I can't get the monochrome iPod to show signs of life. I figure I really don't have anything to lose. If I break it farther, I can always just purchase another device, like you say. And, in its current state, it is essentially useless.
I have gotten to the point where I have too much time invested in this project to see it fail. That being said, I am also becoming more determined to find the source of the problem on the board I have, rather than simply replacing parts! It worked when it left Apple's factory, why shouldn't it work now?
What can I say, I am a hacker at heart.
If I get anywhere I will be sure to post an update. Thank you for your help thus far!