Graphics Glitch During Boot

I have a 2010 Mac Pro 5,1 (2.8 GHz Quad Core) with the stock ATI Radeon HD 5770 graphics card and 10gb RAM running macOS Sierra 10.12.


I am experiencing a brief graphics glitch during boot. With the progress bar about 1/2 way through, a garbled line appears for about 1 second before it goes away and the mac continues booting normally:


User uploaded file


I've tried swapping the graphics card, HD, RAM, and using a different display with no resolution. I have also tried PRAM and SMC resets.


At the moment this doesn't seem to effect the performance of the machine. Disk utility clears the volume with no errors, and I experience no freezes or other glitches while running. I do not have the original DVDs to run a hardware test and my understanding is this model can't boot into the online one...


Any help in identifying this issue would be appreciated. Thanks.

Mac Pro, macOS Sierra (10.12)

Posted on Oct 21, 2016 11:42 AM

Reply
29 replies

Oct 31, 2016 5:33 PM in response to p.andersen69

I put your small movie up on my 30-in display, and Brian Beisser's picture looks about the same.That line of "stuff' looks like un-initialized or garbage VRAM trying to be displayed.


Now I have a question for all participants. Is your card the genuine Mac card with 1/2GB of VRAM, or a flashed ATI card with 1GB of VRAM or a straight PC card with 1GB of VRAM, or something else?

Nov 2, 2016 3:25 PM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

In my case I have the stock ATI Radeon HD 5770 1024MB card that shipped with the machine. I swapped it with the identical card from a 2012 Mac Pro and experienced the same result.


I am not using a SSD. When I swap drives with the 2012, the issue still appears in the 2010 only.


I've been using the machine daily since posting and have had no issues other than the that line during boot. No crashes, freezes, or graphical glitches while in use.

Brian

Nov 4, 2016 4:30 PM in response to BrianBeisser

I have both a Mac Pro 4,1 and a 5,1. The 4,1 has a flashed PC version of the 1GB 5770 while the 5,1 has the Apple version. Both are running Sierra 10.12.1 and both exhibit the exact same problem documented in this thread. One screen in a 20 inch Apple Cinema display (1680 X 1050) and the other is a 23 inch Samsung (1920 X 1080) and both display exactly the same line of garbled video (or uninitialized VRAM as Grant Bennet-Alder puts it) that is shown in the OP's message. Like all the others, I am have absolutely no other issues.

Nov 16, 2016 3:13 PM in response to BrianBeisser

I propose the following theory as to why this might be happening:


Some Memory Hardware on display cards does not anticipate the existence of really large display RAM memory. It may not fully decode all the possible Address bits that could potentially be supplied. When this happens, a reference to memory above a certain point -- say, the 1GB boundary (which does not exist on these cards) "should" throw a protection fault.


Instead, that reference will seem to "wrap around" back to the beginning of RAM and make a mistaken reference to a much lower address, because the card does not see the high-order bits. So that which was supposed to be to a very High address gets truncated into a reference to a very low address. It becomes a reference to memory below the 4GB boundary, because it is only looking at the low-order bits of the Address.


The possible problem introduced is that the simple display driver is defaulting to the much large display RAM sizes on newer cards -- and the programmer has forgotten to take into account that some older cards may "wrap" rather than "fault" on too-high addresses.


If all this sounds like word-salad, please post back and I will try to explain further.

Dec 6, 2016 8:22 AM in response to BrianBeisser

I am having this issue on a 27" 11,3 mid 2010 iMac with an i7 and 5250 graphics card. I upgraded to Sierra and did not notice this issue at all until after I installed an SSD kit and re-installed the OS from time machine. Unlike some of you, I am having issues when using the computer. I get "beach ball of death" when in the OS and after forcing the computer down with the power button, it will not boot. Chime, white screen, no logo... If I come back a day later, it may boot and work for a random period of time, and then it will repeat. Not sure what the cause is here. I can see it being any number of things really. Tonight I am going to re-install the original spinning hard disk and see what happens.

Feb 4, 2017 10:50 AM in response to Community User

I forgot to mention in my post above, a clean install of Sierra will also cause the issue to occur. This is why you need to install El Capitan first, then upgrade install from within the app store.

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Graphics Glitch During Boot

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