Oh, I will admit there's a lot about the Mac systems I do not comprehend. Thank you for your response. My frustration has come from having been told several options I could follow to remedy my current computer problems. I've spent time on the phone with three different Apple support members, read many online articles regarding the iCloud Drive, and have a good friend that is very technically savvy with PC's and Macs, and still I find that I go down one road to find that the "answer" didn't work. Or in the case of one Mac tech support phone person, they didn't know the answer.
I'm attempting to connect all of the dots when it comes to how and where files are stored, and accessed, on today's Macs, and how to best proceed with storing (and preserving) files in the future.
Here's my story. I have a lot of family photos and videos that have been amassed over the last 10 years. In an effort to backup those items during that 10 year period, I have used a Western Digital hard drive, a 1TB Time Capsule, a 2TB Time Capsule, Dropbox, iCloud, and now the newest member to the collection is a LaCie 2TB hard drive.
And with every iPhone upgrade, yes, I have moved along many of those pictures to the larger drives on the next phone. The iPhone is another issue for another thread. It is currently only using 42 GB of an available 2 TB. And since the iPhone has used 238 GB, with only 13 GB remaining, I'll have to deal with that issue soon. But the phone is not contributing to the overall iCloud Drive/MBP space issues, as far as I can tell.
For some, that may be overkill, on backing up photos and videos on so many devices. But I very much want to preserve those photos and videos of my kids growing up. I haven't mentioned the hundreds of 8 mm and Hi-8 mm tapes I have to transfer to another format.
After much reading, and many conversations about the iCloud Drive, it would appear that I mistakenly viewed the iCloud, and iCloud Drive, as being suitable repository options for photos and videos. Along the same lines, some people would say that, like the iCloud, Dropbox should only be used to transfer files, and not for long term storage of files, photos, or videos. Others I have talked with, and articles I have read, indicate that "Dropbox is another option for storing photos". So which is it?
Sticking with just the iCloud issue, my understanding is that the iCloud is merely for syncing, or mirroring, what is on your laptop. In the case of photo storage, iCloud Drive leaves "shadow" files, as one source called them, on your laptop, while retaining the original files on the cloud.
Obviously I have not properly utilized, or understood, the syncing capabilities of the iCloud Drive, because my 2017 500 gig MBP, purchased in April of this year, is already down to 5.67 GB of remaining space. According to the System Preferences Finder pane, which I access upon looking at the Storage issues of the laptop, I have:
9.38 GB under Applications
186.45 GB under Documents
251.4 "MB" under iCloud Drive
200.66 GB under the iPhone iOS Files
672.8 "MB" under iTunes
2.58 GB under Mail
3.31 GB under Music Creation
94.06 GB under Photos
8.6 "MB" under Trash
One of my questions is, why, under "this" particular display of "Documents", are there 186.45 GB worth of photos and videos?
And why are many of those photos and videos duplicated under the "Pictures" heading?
On this screen, I am given the option to "sort through documents and permanently erase files you no longer need".
If I make an "archival copy" of what is on the cloud when given the option, what are the ramifications for the internal hard drive on the MBP? I would assume that 5 GB are not enough for the backup, is it?
I would like to make sure that I have transferred all of the photos and videos to an external hard drive before deleting anything. But yet I do not wish to keep transferring "duplicate" files of pictures and videos to external storage drives.
Why are there photos and videos under Documents on this pane? Have I not properly designated where photos and videos are to "go"? Shouldn't they end up under Pictures? And yet, the file size between Documents and Pictures are not the same, even though both areas have a lot of the same photos and videos in them.
Staying with the Storage reader, under System Information for this Mac, I have a reading of:
200.66 iOS Files
186.45 of Documents
94.06 of Photos
Should I be trying to off load the iOS files of the phone onto an external hard drive?
What type of duplication is going on between the photos and videos that are under Documents, with those that are under Pictures? There are obviously duplicates.
I do not understand how the iCloud Drive can "mirror" your laptop without filling up the laptop internal hard drive.
What I have started to do is offload photos from the 2017 MBP to the LaCie hard drive, with the plan to erase the photos from the MBP's internal hard drive once that process is complete. At least that should free up 94 GB.
After that I am planning to turn off the iCloud Drive, unless I can find a person, or an article, that can clarify how to use the system. The fact that I see others "having the same question" on so many of these discussion boards, regarding iCloud Drive and many other issues, tells me that Apple's goal to streamline their various products, for ease of use by the masses, does not always translate.
I appreciate any insights, or links to articles, that folks would like to provide. I really would like to become more versed with Mac products, but with kids and work, there's not always time to immerse oneself in all things Mac. And then when I attempt to, I find way too many "experts" offering advice that may, or may not, be applicable. Thanks in advance.