--I should add a few more points:
-After repeatedly resetting SMC & PRAM, that does nothing to fix the BCA partition issue.
-'Divide Equally' does nothing but toggle between the two strange size options provided. That is if it's not greyed out entirely.
-For anyone curious, I did at one point decide to try the positive sized option (48gb, in my case), to see if the BootCamp Assistant would work. And it did successfully create the partition and continue fully through the Windows installation steps. The partition was much too small for my needs though and I simply deleted it.
There are a few work-arounds I considered but after spending numerous hours troubleshooting I decided enough was enough, and it was at that point I decided to properly report the issue to Apple Support and move towards an official fix, only because I can afford the wait really.
If I were in more of a pinch I'd take the extra effort and extra hours to do. If anyone is in a pinch and NEEDS a properly sized partition ASAP, here are my thoughts---
Option 1 (Recommended, if possible, as it does not require extra steps running any third-party apps under Windows):
-Fully back-up your MacOS system (Required, as following steps include destructive processes);
-Get your hands on a MacOS Sierra Installer. I always keep copies of my previous installers for the reason of ever needing to use an older OS. I don't know how easy or difficult it might be for get a hold of an older installer, and for a macOS that provides BootCamp support for Windows 10... MacOS Sierra certainly does..;
-Create a bootable os Sierra install USB (using Terminal, or DiskMaker, Etcher, or any appropriate boot disk creator);
-Wipe your drive and perform a fresh install of Sierra (using Recovery; Cmd+R on boot);
-Once in your fresh install of Sierra, go to Boot Camp Assistant and go through necessary steps to create Windows partition with the size of your choosing;
-Install Windows 10 (Anniversary, *not* Creators) etc, etc;
-Go back into Recovery mode once again - leaving Bootcamp partition alone -
Delete & Time Machine Restore your Mac OS volume back to how it was.
Option 2 (Have never personally tried it, since it means re-sizing a Windows partition after the fact; a frightening waste-of-time-headache for me if something didn't work as required. But, worth exploring if having an older installer under option 1 is a no-go):
-Fully Back-up your MacOS volume (optional, but *HIGHLY* recommended. If something goes wrong..........)
-In High Sierra, go ahead and pick the positive-sized of the two weird size options provided by BootCamp Assistant;
-Continue & successfully install Windows 10 (Anniversary Update, *not* Creators);
-Research and find a reputable Windows Partition re-sizing app, and follow all directions to increase Bootcamp partition size;
(This last step is what I've never bothered to do, so make sure you find a good method and app with solid instructions).
Bonadventure's solution here how to resize my bootcamp partition without deleting itit seems to be quite reliable, having worked for many people. Seems like there are numerous YouTube tutorials as well. I would just patiently comb through to make sure I have a solution that seems reasonable, reliable, properly laid out & explained in detail.