I attempted to use Command + R to enter recovery.
That took me right back to the Apple Logo and a Progress Bar that started at about 90%. Not recovery, as expected.
That would mean that your Mac's Recovery partition is either missing or corrupted. In that case, you would need to use Internet Recovery (option+command+R). However, that version of recovery will only allow you to install the version of macOS that came with your device for the "Re-install" option.