Standard (non-advanced) mode only works on High Sierra because it uses the built-in OS-X driver and is subject to the limitations of that driver. Without the UA-25's own driver, which enables advanced mode, the sample rate will be fixed at 44.1 kHz/16-bit (regardless of the sample rate switch setting) and the MIDI interface will not function at all.
While I got many years of good use out of my UA-25 and the hardware is still good, it is now useless to me because I can no longer use it for professional-quality recording and I can no longer connect my MIDI keyboard to my Mac.
Alas the only "fix" is for Roland to update their driver.