I have also noticed a Sleep Wake failure since updating to OS 10.13.4. I have a late 2013 iMac. It is FireVault enabled. If the computer sleeps for about an hour it wakes normally with a press of a key/click of mouse. If it sleeps for longer periods the only way to wake it is to press the power button. The iMac then essentially re-starts with the Apple logo and chime and login page. The only difference to a normal restart is that all my windows remain open as they were prior to the sleep. Sometimes it even chimes twice as if resetting the NVRAM. I have also experienced the frozen login screen with the orange exclamation mark that others have described.
I have called Apple and they have suggested all the usual things:
Reset SMC
Reset NVRAM
Deleted a few things in various folders
Change Power Save menu options
Nothing worked.
I then did a clean install of High Sierra and initially things were fine.
However... once I re-enabled FireVault and the encryption process had finished the problem started again.
I have tried various settings in the Power Save menu including disabling the 'put hard disks to sleep' option but still no change.
So I believe the problem is indeed a bug with FireVault enabled. I can only hope that Apple are taking notice of this and actually acknowledge that a couple of hundred computer literate people are not simply having this issue because of "a problem with the user account due to downloaded software" and that it cannot be rectified by "re-installing everything from a back-up".