The answer I got was that MacOS Mojave has not yet been released in production and that Apple has no formal recommendation regarding GPUs for Mac Pro 5,1 systems at this time.
You got that answer because Mojave is in beta, and the final specs can always end up being different at the time of the official release.
That said, Apple themselves noted that 2010 Macs that include Metal capable graphics would be getting Mojave support when the OS reached the public beta stage. And it does. I put an EVGA GeForce GTX 680 Mac Edition card in my 2010 Mac Pro (replacing the stock AMD 5770) all of a week before the first public beta. With the EVGA in place, Mojave installed and runs as expected. The beta 2 release was a few days ago.
As Sendil and myself noted, the AMD 9750 Mac version also works, but is expensive. I had purchased one on eBay for $470, but it was bad (video kept blanking out and coming back) and had to return it. Others were difficult to find and all hung around the $500 range, except for the silly people who think you'd pay nearly $1000 for one.
The EVGA Mac version is much easier to find, and much cheaper. I paid $230 from an eBay seller for mine. Works perfectly. Make sure to get the real Mac version, not one of the flashed PC cards Sendil shows an image of. None of those have drivers included with the OS for them. Meaning, you have to try and track down third party Mac drivers to get the card to run properly, and many of those are not well written. Translated - your Mac will be flaky.
The general price the EVGA card is going for on eBay is $240, such as this one. There are many very similar looking cards. If it's not a GTX 680 Mac version, ignore it. There is a PC 680 version with virtually the same name. Do not buy it.