I'm having the same issue.
As a test, I created a new Apple ID, generated a new user account on my Mac Book Pro, then attempted to log into the App Store on that new account using the new Apple ID. The same problem occurred.
The console shows several App Store errors when I first bring it up:
- "Unable to load Info.plist exceptions (eGPUOverrides)"
- "AWSNetworkQualityInquiry: The network quality inquiry couldn't be initialized for metrics."
- "AWSKeepAliveSession: [....] Failed to acquire assertion"
- "AMSURLRequest: Failed to fetch GUID schemes from bag" (several occurrences of this message)
Clicking on "Sign In" generates these App Store messages in the console:
- "ITLib xpc error: Connection interrupted"
- "Error getting iTunes pref."
- The above KeepLiveSession and URLRequest messages as well.
Lastly, entering the password and selecting "Sign In" generates these App Store messages:
- The above KeepAliveSession and URLRequest messages
- "Sign in failed with error code: -999, description: <private>"