Slow boot time after update to Mojave - External SSD

Hello!


I have a iMac 21" 4k 3,1ghz 2015. I installed an external SSD Samsung 860 Evo 512gb to avoid losing the Apple 1yr warranty if I opened my iMac by myself.


So when I was using APFS format and OSX High Sierra, my iMac used to start, then 2 seconds with a completely empty screen(black) looking for the boot SSD, then the Apple logo appear and it would take another 18 seconds for the system to start completely.

Total boot time = ~20secs.


Now I installed the new MacOS Mojave and my current boot time are very very slow; when I turn on the computer the screen stills black for 2 minutes more or less "looking for my external boot SSD" and then the Apple logo appear and +18secs the system starts.

My current boot time = More than 2~3minutes!!!!

I have also a MacBook Pro 2017 TouchBar and TouchID with 512GB integrated SSD also with APFS format, and update this from High Sierra to Mojave at the same day/time to the iMac. Fortunately the MacBook Pro booting done in about 20secs.


So... There is any solution for fixing this "everlasting" blank screen when booting the iMac with MacOS Mojave and external SSD with APFS format?

I've researched about this, but I can't find anything to solve it. So, I hope someone here may help me!



Thanks!

iMac, macOS Mojave (10.14)

Posted on Sep 28, 2018 8:34 AM

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Posted on Oct 16, 2018 4:22 PM

I can confirm that just moving my external SSD from USB to Thunderbolt enclosure solves the delay at Mojave startup. I use Delock 42510 (85 EUR at amazon.it + 11 EUR Standard shipping with DHL road) and an Apple Thunderbolt cable (35 EUR).


In my opinion UEFI bootloader either tries to recognize the drive as SSD or wants to read its Firmware revision. This looks like a problem in UEFI and most probably is related to the limit that Apple put on external HDDs to use APFS last year.


Looking at System Information and DriveDX logs, I found several differences. In the Thunderbolt enclosure, drive is recognized as SSD with its Firmware revision, non-Removable, with native S.M.A.R.T. support, Bus Type = SATA, ATA Features = 0x-1, SATA Features = 0x2e. TRIM is not enabled.


In the USB enclosure, drive is not recognized as SSD, it's Removable, there is no Firmware revision, no native S.M.A.R.T. support, Bus Type = USB, ATA Features = 0x20, SATA Features = 0x-1. TRIM is not supported.

345 replies

Nov 7, 2018 2:15 PM in response to tony_sk8

Samsung T5 is a USB 3.1 with a USB-C port (connector looks like Thunderbolt v3, but connection is only USB). See: https://www.samsung.com/us/computing/memory-storage/portable-solid-state-drives/ portable-ssd-t5-1tb-mu-pa1t0b-am/#specs


Thunderbolt drives are listed under "SATA /SATA Express" section of System Information with these fields:

Medium Type: Solid State

Removable Media: No

TRIM Support: Yes/No

S.M.A.R.T. status: Verified

Nov 13, 2018 11:43 PM in response to roderico155

Hi, if you’re referring to cloning the HDD with Mojave to SDD with HFS+ format (actually my post although maybe Alex posted similar), I have been running that for few weeks now with no problems, boot time if anything is even quicker that just after clone. As you say any risk is mine but all is backed up on old WD external HDD and in the cloud so I should be safe!

Nov 18, 2018 5:31 AM in response to _fiery

The enclosure is a Akitio TB3 Thunderbay mini, but it works fine inside OSX. Never crashed there. My issues are just startup and shutdown. Always booting off internal set as startup drive. In the Akitio I have 4 850's of various sizes.


Thunderbolt AHCI Controller:


Vendor: Thunderbolt

Product: AHCI Controller

Link Speed: 6 Gigabit

Negotiated Link Speed: 6 Gigabit

Physical Interconnect: SATA

Description: AHCI Version 1.31 Supported


Samsung SSD 850 EVO 4TB:


Capacity: 4 TB (4,000,787,030,016 bytes)

Model: Samsung SSD 850 EVO 4TB

Revision: EMT02B6Q

Serial Number: S2RSNX0J701488F

Native Command Queuing: Yes

Queue Depth: 32

Removable Media: No

Detachable Drive: No

BSD Name: disk1

Medium Type: Solid State

TRIM Support: No

Partition Map Type: GPT (GUID Partition Table)

S.M.A.R.T. status: Verified

Volumes:

EFI:

Capacity: 209.7 MB (209,715,200 bytes)

File System: MS-DOS FAT32

BSD Name: disk1s1

Content: EFI

Volume UUID: 0E239BC6-F960-3107-89CF-1C97F78BB46B

disk1s2:

Nov 25, 2018 2:19 PM in response to polo91

OK cool, so that's a major advantage over the Delock enclosure then, even if the LaCie is somewhat bigger than the Delock.


By the way, does anyone know about other Thunderbolt enclosure alternatives? Could be a good idea to get an overview about what's on the market as it seems we all slowly start to realize that this bug is not something that Apple will fix anytime soon...

Nov 26, 2018 1:21 AM in response to RPAEA

I think the AKITIO Thunderbolt solution is not as good for stationary use as the Delock/LaCie enclosures - simply because it's not an enclosure. You still need to occupy a USB port, meaning you need two cable connections to your Mac (USB and TB) - apart from the cable between between the adapter and the SSD. Also, you have two devices, the adapter AND the ("naked") SSD lying around on the table at the rear side of your Mac. Plus, the Thunderbolt cable is very short, it's 10cm of which only 6cm are flexible, so the adapter will literally be hanging on the TB connector of an iMac.

I think so far, the LaCie solution desribed a few posts above is the most practical one so far, and it comes at approx. the same cost as the Akitio adapter (at least here in Germany). Only one single cable connection is used (the included TB cable) without the need for an additional power supply USB cable connection. The downside here is the big "rugged" orange enclosure design which might look a a bit stupid connected to an otherwise quite elegant iMac.

The Delock solution looks quite good on the iMac, but here the major disadvantage is the need for an additional power supply (which is included though), meaning another cable connection. If there was a combination of LaCie/Delock, meaning a nice and small more "Mac style" enclosure (like the Delock) that doesn't need a power supply (like the LaCie), then that would be something I'd seriously consider.

Nov 26, 2018 8:55 AM in response to gerofromronnenberg

Indeed, the Akitio Thunderbolt cable is very short, but it's not looking that bad behind my Macmini (it's aluminium with white cable). For an iMac you will need a stand (i.e. a book) to put in on. The advantage of Akitio is lower price (~91 USD) and that I you can connect two HDDs to a single Thunderbolt port (I just hooked two of my existing USB/eSata enclosures with their long eSata cables).


The Rugged LaCie costs (~130 USD) and has a little longer, but orange Thunderbolt cable. May be you can manage to put the drive on your desktop below your iMac, but not too far from it. You must trow the included 1TB HDD and connect only one HDD to a Thunderbolt port.


Can anyone with LaCie Rugged confirm if your SSD SMART parameters are OK especially when machine goes to sleep (look for changes of "Unsafe shutdown count" and "UDMA CRC Error count")?

Nov 29, 2018 7:54 AM in response to maverick1987

I'm sorry but the "solution" provided by the OP is not a solution. It is not acceptable that an OS update causes normal external SSDs to essentially stop working. This is nearly the last straw for me with Apple. They simply have no consideration for their customers and their products are no longer superior enough to justify such poor behavior. Apple was once the brand that "just works" -- that is no longer the case.

Dec 9, 2018 2:51 AM in response to RPAEA

I've been considering buying a thunderbolt enclosure for a few weeks. I've doubts that Apple solves this problem in the short term.


I've an IMac Late 2003 with thunderbolt 1. I'm not sure to buy a Thunderbolt 1/2 enclosure. I think it's a rather obsolete technology that's being replaced by Thunderbolt 3. I think it would be better to buy a Thunderbolt 3 enclosure, also thinking about a possible future (not near) update of my IMac.


Someone has experience in using the Apple adapter Thunderbolt2 <-> Thunderbolt3?


It's very expensive, but it seems the only one that is bidirectional (connecting Thunderbolt 3 devices to Thunderbolt1/2 computers)

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Slow boot time after update to Mojave - External SSD

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