Slow boot time after update to Mojave - External SSD

Hello!


I have a iMac 21" 4k 3,1ghz 2015. I installed an external SSD Samsung 860 Evo 512gb to avoid losing the Apple 1yr warranty if I opened my iMac by myself.


So when I was using APFS format and OSX High Sierra, my iMac used to start, then 2 seconds with a completely empty screen(black) looking for the boot SSD, then the Apple logo appear and it would take another 18 seconds for the system to start completely.

Total boot time = ~20secs.


Now I installed the new MacOS Mojave and my current boot time are very very slow; when I turn on the computer the screen stills black for 2 minutes more or less "looking for my external boot SSD" and then the Apple logo appear and +18secs the system starts.

My current boot time = More than 2~3minutes!!!!

I have also a MacBook Pro 2017 TouchBar and TouchID with 512GB integrated SSD also with APFS format, and update this from High Sierra to Mojave at the same day/time to the iMac. Fortunately the MacBook Pro booting done in about 20secs.


So... There is any solution for fixing this "everlasting" blank screen when booting the iMac with MacOS Mojave and external SSD with APFS format?

I've researched about this, but I can't find anything to solve it. So, I hope someone here may help me!



Thanks!

iMac, macOS Mojave (10.14)

Posted on Sep 28, 2018 8:34 AM

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Posted on Oct 16, 2018 4:22 PM

I can confirm that just moving my external SSD from USB to Thunderbolt enclosure solves the delay at Mojave startup. I use Delock 42510 (85 EUR at amazon.it + 11 EUR Standard shipping with DHL road) and an Apple Thunderbolt cable (35 EUR).


In my opinion UEFI bootloader either tries to recognize the drive as SSD or wants to read its Firmware revision. This looks like a problem in UEFI and most probably is related to the limit that Apple put on external HDDs to use APFS last year.


Looking at System Information and DriveDX logs, I found several differences. In the Thunderbolt enclosure, drive is recognized as SSD with its Firmware revision, non-Removable, with native S.M.A.R.T. support, Bus Type = SATA, ATA Features = 0x-1, SATA Features = 0x2e. TRIM is not enabled.


In the USB enclosure, drive is not recognized as SSD, it's Removable, there is no Firmware revision, no native S.M.A.R.T. support, Bus Type = USB, ATA Features = 0x20, SATA Features = 0x-1. TRIM is not supported.

345 replies

Dec 13, 2018 1:55 AM in response to RPAEA

I should be able to do more testing today. Currently i am copying my data to a nas so when thats finished it will b erase as apfs, copy back and boot on my sandisk extreme.


thinking about the process... HFS and APFS arec very different beasts... and the ‘conversion’ happens really quickly... far too quickly for me to believe they do a complete conversion at the time. I am wondering if the conversion is simply a quick setup. And then in the background somewhere at various points the filesystem is gradually migrated a piece at a time from actual hfs on the disk to apfs... and the boot process is somehow confused and spins for a bit..

does anyone have an external ssd that is used a lot, but was converted some time ago? Do they have the same issue?

Dec 14, 2018 7:22 AM in response to TravellingKiwi

Nice work and its really helpful for us out here. You are right the 1 min is not as bad a 2 or 2.5 min, but it doesn't quite fix the problem entirely. Remember when you can boot from cold within 20-30 seconds? Thats what it should be. Apple really dropped the ball on this one and several updated has gone by with no resolution. At this point Apple has done a TERRIBLE job with Mojave and loyal users.

Dec 15, 2018 6:07 AM in response to laura_1973

Stopped using temporary solution. Mojave on a HFS+ formatted SSD.

(iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, mid 2015) and OWC Envoy Pro EX built with Apple 256GB SSD)

There are more errors. Delay on awakening standby mode. Another USB 3.0 bus error, Mojave does not recognize my Audioquest Beetle(DAC). Mojave on a HFS+ formatted SSD can not be updated.

Over 29 years use Apple (system 6 to High Sierra) support was never so disappointing.

Dec 18, 2018 9:35 AM in response to RPAEA

What I see is some boots go in pretty normally, a little slower than I would like but acceptable, then others seem to stall almost like they are indexing or something. Occasionally I get sporadic messages about old 32 bit apps not being optimized for the OSX, and I'm thinking maybe the OS is searching all drives for these periodically on startup? I guess I'm just reaching. My bigger problem is the OS hanging on shutdown often with no apparent cuprit readily identifiable in the logs. Truthfully this feels like Windows 98 days to me.

Dec 18, 2018 9:54 AM in response to grdh20

Thanks for the update. This is the reason I'm not going to do this. At least for now, sleep and wake is nearly instantaneous. Rebooting on occasional update I'll have to tolerate the 2.5 min process. If Apple doesn't muck up the sleep wake on external SSD then I'll keep motoring along with this bug for now.

Dec 18, 2018 2:08 PM in response to TravellingKiwi

Oh so I wonder if Apple is aware that bootcamp also is affected with external USB3 drives. I also turned off sleep so the iMac doesn't randomly crash while sleeping. It's happened a few times already since upgrading to Mojave. At this point it seems more like a downgrade. lol I just let the screen sleep and I figure the iMac is still in low power mode when idle. Not as good as sleep but I got tired of it crashing and shutting down.

Dec 18, 2018 2:14 PM in response to RPAEA

Sometimes I wonder if Apple knows what day it is... But that's just my opinion based on how much things annoy me at the time of course... AT least my mouse works when I install, unlike Windows.. The competition is pretty dire TBH.


The external SSD problem isn't Mojave (Sorry, I just replied to an existing thread where someone first experienced in Mojave by the looks). It happens in High Sierra too. That's where I first experienced it. I was hoping that it was an early APFS issue, and that an upgrade to Mojave would sort it. It didn't. I can't fault sleeping in Mojave sorry. None of my machines have issues. TBH sleep in Mojave seems almost as good as Lion was... (i.e. Back to 2009 reliability after almost a decade of dodgy sleep time).



Dec 23, 2018 4:47 AM in response to gerofromronnenberg

Did you no read my previous post in which I said I already opened a new thread and because no one gave me the courtesy of a reply in that other thread, I Googled and found this thread and BECAUSE IT IS RELATED, I posted here?


It is indeed on-topic and related since I am trying to boot Mojave off an External SSD and boot times are slow. That's word-for-word the very titled of this thread!!!

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Slow boot time after update to Mojave - External SSD

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