You are telling me that iTunes will preserve the folder structure and iCloud will not.
I want to preserve the same folder structure on my iPhone as I have on my Mac.
I do not have Photos linked to iCloud (only calendar, address book, notes, messages).
After I did the 12.1 update, I manually synced the iPhone. I opened iTunes and plugged the iPhone into the Mac.
When I was done, I no longer had the folder structure on my iPhone, and I am trying to get it back.
It seems you are saying that if I used iTunes (which I did), I should have preserved the folder structure. But that is what I did — I did use iTunes (iCloud is disabled for Photos) — and I lost my folder structure on the iPhone. This seems to be the opposite of what you are telling me.
Again, I am a long-time user of Mac and iPhone, but not very tech savvy. I am trying to understand this and figure out what I did wrong and how to get the folder structure back and I did use iTunes only, not iCloud.