Macbook Pro Mid 2014 Freezing UNLESS it's connected to an external display

Hi, I've had my MacBook Pro mid 2014 i7 /8GB laptop for a couple of months now. Until recently I really enjoyed using it was a great laptop. But suddenly the screen has started freezing up during random tasks, for a random period of time but will eventually come back (I think) for a small period of time before freezing up again, I have had freezes last over 10 minutes before I gave up and force reboot the machine.


I have found that when the screen is frozen, I can still increase and decrease the brightness of it, whilst also being able to increase and decrease the volume of the speakers (I can hear that little sound chirping) so I am inclined to assume that the motherboard is still good, strangely enough if I connect an external display via HDMI it will actually work as expected, not a single glitch, stutter or anything of the sort, I can literally use both screens trouble free like this but as soon as I remove the HDMI cable the screen on the laptop will freeze up making it unusable.


In fact, I am writing this post on the MacBook with it connected to an external display that I am not even looking at.


Of course I have done all the usual troubleshooting steps;


  • Reset SMC
  • Reset NVram
  • Factory reset the laptop


And as you can imagine, this lead to no avail, I did discover that there was also no freezing when the laptop was in its recovery environment but as soon as it was booted into Mac OS it would start freezing, I am curious to see if it will freeze if I boot into Windows 10 via boot camp but that is something I will need to try at another time.


Anyways, after the factory reset the machine was brought all the way back to Mac OS Mavericks whilst it was running Mac OS Catalina before and guess what? It had the exact same issues only this time I could see what looked like GPU artifacting on the Mac OS starting screen for a good second before it would go away, this happened with the external display connected and disconnected.


Whilst it was running Mac OS Mavericks I decided to run the Unigine Heaven Gpu benchmark to see if it maybe the Intel integrated graphics was failing, but nope, it ran absolutely fine, albeit with a low FPS but that was too be expected with the type of graphics chip this laptop uses anyways, point is, it seemed to be running as normal!


Lastly, I have went through the app store and upgraded back to Mac OS Catalina and I am of course, unfortunately still having the same issues as before.


At this point I am stuck, I can't think of anything else to try and there seems to be little to no information on this particular issue online so I am asking out to see if there is something that I may have missed.


I can provide pictures of the machine, videos of what is happening etc if needed.


I do have a genius bar appointment booked for next week so I can take it there for help if I can't figure out what is going on myself, honestly though I fear they will want me to pay for a new motherboard or something crazy expensive that I cannot afford right now. Part of the reason I bought this laptop was me thinking it would last longer than a typical PC laptop in the long run :( , to be fair, that could still be true if this issue is resolved...


Thanks a lot in advance for your time and helping!


MacBook Pro 13", macOS 10.15

Posted on Feb 22, 2020 3:32 PM

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16 replies

Feb 22, 2020 5:00 PM in response to JustinBuckley

Sounds like a failing Logic Board. I'm currently troubleshooting a 2015 model and one of the symptoms has been the display going dark or the display not waking from sleep until I plug something into a Thunderbolt port. It can be as simple as just a Thunderbolt adapter with no peripheral attached. I am interested in what your visit to Apple will reveal.


Good luck.

Feb 22, 2020 6:06 PM in response to JustinBuckley

JustinBuckley wrote:

I hope the apple store will help me out but this laptop is most likely out of warranty so I can't expect too much.

This laptop is still a supported model, but the repair will not be free.


I saw a video where a guy was using a thunderbolt adapter with nothing connected to get his one working properly, I have never used Thunderbolt so I can't test this, but I could get a dummy HDMI plug for like a fiver on eBay which should trick it into thinking there is a display connected, although I can't imagine that this is a solid long term solution.

As I am typing this, I have it connected to an HDMI switch which is connected to a turned off projector, the laptop still thinks it is outputting to a display, but it is not so I think that idea should work.

Macs are a bit funny about these things. We've done this with some Mac Pros & Minis so they can run headless, but it doesn't always work.


In the absolute worst case, am I just best off trying to sell what parts are good parts are left over? I would imagine the ssd, keyboard and stuff are all worth something since this laptop is in fantastic physical condition!

I would never sell an SSD until it has been securely erased. If the SSD has Filevault enabled, then you just need to perform a quick erase so the Filevault encryption key is destroyed thereby protecting your encrypted data. If Filevault was not used, then enable Filevault now and let it finish encrypting the SSD. Once the Filevault encryption process is completed, then boot into Internet Recovery Mode using Command + Option + R and erase the physical drive as GUID partition and APFS (top option). To see the physical drive you may need to click on "View" within Disk Utility and select "Show All Devices" before the physical SSD appears in the left pane of Disk Utility. It should look something like "Apple SSD ......".


You should also perform all these steps prior to giving up your laptop so that all your accounts are separated from the laptop:

https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201065

Feb 23, 2020 1:20 PM in response to JustinBuckley

One problem reported with the MacBook Pro 2014 models more likely the 15-in model, has a problem where is "passes out". The screen goes black, then within about five seconds the Mac powers off, but there is no diagnostic report, and no errors in the log. These Macs will then pass user diagnostics, and Genius bar diagnostics without issues.


A hobbyist/hacker developed, and now is selling for US$10, a software script that claims to solve the problem by giving the Mac CPU a little more to do. [Adding ThunderBolt or external display "additional work" is the same solution.]


But unless you are seeing EXACTLY the 'passes out' problem, that hobbyist Utility I unlikely to be helpful.


--------

What May be happening to you if you have a Dual Graphics model is that the Discrete graphics processor fails, and MacOS does not notice. The whole system Appears to freeze (but is still running fine), but screen updates are "stuck".


This happened more frequently on 2011 models with dual graphics, and there are some work-arounds if you do not need an external display.

Feb 22, 2020 5:06 PM in response to HWTech

Yeah that's what I am afraid of, Someone on Reddit thinks it may be a "PCH" chip, I have no idea what that is but I understand that it's a part of the logic board and I am basically screwed if that is the case. I hope the apple store will help me out but this laptop is most likely out of warranty so I can't expect too much.


I saw a video where a guy was using a thunderbolt adapter with nothing connected to get his one working properly, I have never used Thunderbolt so I can't test this, but I could get a dummy HDMI plug for like a fiver on eBay which should trick it into thinking there is a display connected, although I can't imagine that this is a solid long term solution.


As I am typing this, I have it connected to an HDMI switch which is connected to a turned off projector, the laptop still thinks it is outputting to a display, but it is not so I think that idea should work.


In the absolute worst case, am I just best off trying to sell what parts are good parts are left over? I would imagine the ssd, keyboard and stuff are all worth something since this laptop is in fantastic physical condition!

Feb 29, 2020 1:16 PM in response to rom1SR

This hobbyist hack is being sold as a work-around for the 2014 model ONLY. To the best of my knowledge, it is benign and will not damage your Mac except to make it busier than otherwise. It may be worth trying if and only if you have the screen goes black, then crashes ... problem.


https://realmacmods.com/product/macbook-pro-nocrash-utility/


Buyer beware.

Feb 23, 2020 4:58 AM in response to HWTech

This laptop is still a supported model, but the repair will not be free.

I was thinking that this would be the case, still worth chancing my luck I suppose.


Macs are a bit funny about these things. We've done this with some Mac Pros & Minis so they can run headless, but it doesn't always work.

Yeah I think that would only be a temporary 'fix' for this MacBook, I don't think it's really a viable solution.


I would never sell an SSD until it has been securely erased. If the SSD has Filevault enabled, then you just need to perform a quick erase so the Filevault encryption key is destroyed thereby protecting your encrypted data. If Filevault was not used, then enable Filevault now and let it finish encrypting the SSD. Once the Filevault encryption process is completed, then boot into Internet Recovery Mode using Command + Option + R and erase the physical drive as GUID partition and APFS (top option). To see the physical drive you may need to click on "View" within Disk Utility and select "Show All Devices" before the physical SSD appears in the left pane of Disk Utility. It should look something like "Apple SSD ......".

Honestly, I agree with you, I think this is the safest way to sell off an SSD, however, I never actually kept any valuable user data on this laptop, i only had it for a couple of months, I only really used it for web based tasks anyways. Of course there could be remains of data from the previous owner that may be found in drive recovery software, but honestly, I suppose, since it isn't my data, it isn't really my problem? If doing all that is a fairly quick task then I may as well go a head and do it although I don't think I would be putting a whole lot at risk by just selling it as is.


Honestly, the only reason I would even bother to sell a mere 128gb ssd is because for some reason it seems to hold a lot more value than normal SSD's. With normal sata ones that I have had in PC's I just repurposed them in other systems as they were so cheap brand new I could only assume they were worthless on the used market!


Feb 23, 2020 9:03 AM in response to JustinBuckley

JustinBuckley wrote:

Honestly, I agree with you, I think this is the safest way to sell off an SSD, however, I never actually kept any valuable user data on this laptop, i only had it for a couple of months, I only really used it for web based tasks anyways. Of course there could be remains of data from the previous owner that may be found in drive recovery software, but honestly, I suppose, since it isn't my data, it isn't really my problem? If doing all that is a fairly quick task then I may as well go a head and do it although I don't think I would be putting a whole lot at risk by just selling it as is.

You would be surprised at what personal information can be left behind on a drive even if you don't think you had anything important.


Honestly, the only reason I would even bother to sell a mere 128gb ssd is because for some reason it seems to hold a lot more value than normal SSD's. With normal sata ones that I have had in PC's I just repurposed them in other systems as they were so cheap brand new I could only assume they were worthless on the used market!

Normally a 128GB SSD wouldn't have much value, but sometimes an original Apple SSD is needed in order to install the system firmware update during a major macOS upgrade.


While the SSD in this laptop can "work" in other 2013-2015 models the Apple Diagnostics may report an issue since there are several variations Apple made with this SSD for later models. I also found out that with one laptop I could not install macOS to the Apple SSD from a different model year (Linux worked just fine on it). This may be due to an issue with the laptop itself, but I didn't have time to investigate the issue further. Just something to keep in mind if a buyer has an issue with it.

Feb 29, 2020 5:25 AM in response to JustinBuckley

I have the same issue on a MacBook PRO Mid-2014 i7, 8GB RAM 15"


Since upgrading to Catalina and especially when running Google Chrome or FireFox the systems goes dark (freezes) and only way out is a power reset (keep the power button down for a few seconds and then push it again to restart)

Tried reformatting, back ti High Sierra (same issue) and back to Catalina.

Tried the various NRAM and SMC reset as well as deleting the Ethernet firewire interface...


What is going on Apple? Really?


Looking at the HDMI adapter option as you described . Amazon sells some dummy HDMI dongles for $8... Where did the legendary Apple company go? Sure feels Steve is not around anymore...


Let me know about your findings after your genius bar visit...



Feb 29, 2020 5:39 AM in response to rom1SR

Well, they quoted £469 to repair it. That's more than what it was worth on eBay.


So with my options in hand, I bought a used ThinkPad for £200 and it's faster ;)


As for the MacBook I had two options. I could either buy a broken one with a working logic board and swap the boards. Or I could sell the MacBook for spares or repairs and accept my losses.


Someone offered £250 and I just accepted it, lost money sure but the more optimistic way to look at it is if I forget what I spent on the MacBook 2 months ago and consider that my ThinkPad cost £200 and I received £250 for the broken Mac, I've now got £50 more than I had and a better spec laptop.


Interestingly, this laptop has had everything else replaced so if I paid that money it is in no way the same laptop that was bought just over 5 years ago.

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Macbook Pro Mid 2014 Freezing UNLESS it's connected to an external display

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