I am replying to this issue about unknown callers being silenced. My reply relates to Silent mode, not unknown callers, but it may help those confused by online instructions to use the Do Not Disturb settings in relation to Silent mode:
The Do Not Disturb settings, such as Allow calls from Favorites or two calls in a row WILL NOT work when you have switched your phone to Silent. It will only work when you are in Do Not Disturb mode—if you don’t also have it on Silent.
I think this is a terrible thing—that whenever we put our phones on Silent using the switch absolutely NO-ONE can get through with an audible ring NO MATTER WHAT. At most you’ll hear a vibration. Per Apple Support, there is NO way to get an audible ring from either Favorites, Emergency Contacts or Groups while in Silent mode.
The only way to get around this is to NEVER switch your phone to Silent at night, but to use the Do Not Disturb feature instead. But that takes extra steps.
If you have any questions about this please ask me. Online articles will contain the wrong information.
If you want emergency calls to always be audible start using Do Not Disturb instead of the Silent switch. In that mode you can hear even the first call from Favorites, or Contact Groups if you choose those in the Do Not Disturb settings.
Apple should really allow some exceptions to Silent mode similar to the exceptions for Do Not Disturb.