Welcome, k_w8, to Apple Support Communities!
Unfortunately, the listing of processes using a significant portion of your Battery is not comprehensive: it misses almost all background processes. This is true even if you use the Energy tab in Activity Monitor.
It simply appears that most background processes are not “instrumented” for Energy/Battery use.
If that were not the case, tracking down the culprits would be much easier!
However, except in cases of Hardware failure (such as a short-circuit, potentially even within the Battery itself), computers cannot use significant amounts of Energy without doing a significant amount of computer work: usually CPU or GPU, but significant wireless communications—especially far from a base-station—can also use significant Energy.
What did you do when you «factory reset [your MacBook]»?
Even a full wipe-n-restore may not help, since it restores your third-party software—including their “invisible” background processes.
Wiping the drive, and reinstalling a “virgin” copy of the Operating System (OS)—but without restoring or reinstalling any third-party software—is the test that demonstrates that the issue is with third-party software that is, simply, not ready for the new OS.
Unfortunately, this wipe and reinstall of a “virgin” OS is not for the “faint of heart”: there are multiple ways people can get it wrong, as attested to by some other reports on Apple Support Communities.
Only after demonstrating that the problem doesn’t occur on the “virgin” OS install, would one restore their Data—still no third-party software.
At this point, your system will begin doing a significant amount of background work—analyzing, indexing, caching, etc., the new files you just “dumped” on the OS. However, this should “settle down” in a day or two (or, possibly, longer, depending upon how many files were “dumped”).
Then, and only then, should one begin to restore or reinstall third-party software—being keenly aware that any of them could be the culprit causing your troubles!
Alternatively, we can help you to try and track down the culprits on your current installation.
Please see my post, above, at https://discussions.apple.com/thread/252033589?answerId=254327588022#254327588022