After a new install, I suggest first going to Battery/Power Settings and while on mains power, preventing the hard disk from sleeping when the display is off.
Then leaving the computer on mains power, with its lid open, overnight, to let Spotlight indexing and other maintenance of photos etc to complete. The former can be seen in Activity Monitor CPU tab, as mdworker, mds, mdstore processes and the graphics will show the activity eventually subside. It may take ten minutes or considerably longer depending on the disk content.
I do not use Google Chrome, but seem to remember it has caused similar problems of taking 100% CPU in the past. Perhaps the developer has fixed this now.