CELLULAR MODEM CAUSES BATTERY DRAIN / iPhone 12 Battery

It is the cellular modem that causes the ongoing and severe (standby) battery drain and nothing much of something else.


iPhone 12 Pro, iOS 14.3, Modem FW 1.31.03-5, one physical SIM-card only


Remove physical SIM card and/or disable the eSIM, put your device into airplane mode.


*Airplane mode alone doesn't quite do it


The drain should stop instantly and depending on what else you do on your device, the battery graph will start to even out as soon as you've done this.


The only thing unclear right now is wether this can/will be fixed with an iOS update, a carrier update, a modem firmware update or wether this is actually a hardware issue with the modem itself (I do doubt that, but it can't be ruled out)


What do you think?


I know, this topic gets boring but I am above all very curious, like to get to the bottom of things and figure it out.

We should once and for all, at least if we cannot stop our devices from draining otherwise, know what causes the drain so we can stop looking for an explanation and hope that it soon will be fixed via an update of some sort.


[Edited by Moderator]

Posted on Jan 5, 2021 8:43 AM

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Posted on Jan 5, 2021 9:10 AM

Cellular connections are the heaviest user of energy on any phone. And they frequently connect to the network whether you are using the phone or not. Signal strength matters a lot; for example, a 1 bar signal uses 10 times as much energy as a 5 bar signal, and if you are not in Airplane Mode but not in range of a network your phone will use huge amounts of energy trying to reconnect. 5G connections use more energy that 4G/LTE connections, and the range for 5G is shorter, so if you are moving around your phone will reconnect more frequently than they will with LTE. Which may or may not explain the level of the observed battery drain you are seeing, but at least it is something to be aware of.

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27 replies

Jan 5, 2021 1:20 PM in response to Elliemch

The absolute best thing you can do to preserve the battery is to charge the phone overnight. The smart charger in the phone will stop charging when the phone reaches 100% (or 80% if Optimize Charging is on), then power the phone with the external source. Once it is charged the battery is no longer powering the phone; instead the external power source is. The longevity of the battery is primarily a function of how often it is charged. Every time it is charged it loses a little bit of its life. More specifically, it is rated to remain above 80% capacity for 500 full charge cycles (0-100%, or a combination that adds up to 100% such as 50% to 100% twice or 40% to 60% 5 times). Converting to real numbers it will lose about 1% of capacity for every 25 full charge cycles. So the best plan is to reduce how often you charge it, and one way to do that is to use mains power whenever possible rather than using battery power, then recharging it.


Letting it run on battery power overnight will shorten the useful life of the battery, regardless of whether it is draining 5% or 20%.

Jan 25, 2021 6:25 AM in response to EvgeniyKY

As I have explained, when the phone is not plugged in all apps that need data (even overnight) will use cellular data, and cellular communications is one of the heaviest energy users on the phone, especially so if the signal strength is not the strongest.


As I have also said, charge the phone overnight, every night. It is better for the battery, allows automatic daily backups and leaves you with a fully charged phone when you get up in the morning.


I am not going to respond again if you refuse to charge the phone overnight.

Jan 5, 2021 1:00 PM in response to Elliemch

Maybe this is primarily an Europe problem?! Could it be????


I turned off so much as well, that it makes me wonder at which point a smartphone becomes a rather dumbphone hahaha.

I could live with 5% but anything beyond is just too much. + I am always thinking longterm. If the battery life is this bad right from the start > I have to charge more often overall > the battery health goes to sh*t way sooner > have to charge more often > battery gets worse and worse.


I have an 2018 iPad Pro 12,9inch. I mean, yeah, battery size wise not comparable but yet it has to power a large screen and whatnot, but ****. I charge this thing like once a week (2x max) and its just unreal. Since the battery life is so good > needs charging less often > prolongs battery life and health > good battery life > charge less often and around the cycle it goes.


Tbh, this is the things that makes me angry about the iPhone. I don't wanna ruin the battery in just one year just because some **** iOS and modem bug sucks the juice out of it everyday. I don't even use it all that much and the fact that it just runs empty without me doing anything makes me a little mad.


Try pulling the sim for just one night, put it in airplane mode, you can keep wifi on and see by how much it goes down.

Jan 5, 2021 1:02 PM in response to Lawrence Finch

First of all, thank you for taking the time to write all of the above, the 5% point you made actually makes complete sense now.


however, considering what you said about what the phone does on its own overnight, after the very first couple of nights that i noticed this huge drain i turned a lot of things off. I have disabled any options that i see that update stuff with cellular data, I have background app refresh off, i even turned my icloud sync and back up off cause i was very worried that this drain will eventually affect my battery’s health. In fact, like a complete idiot, because i’ve disabled the icloud back up I do a manual backup on my laptop just to be safe until i find a solution (please dont make fun of me😅).


the reason i am concerned is I never encountered any issues with my iphone 7, and I didnt even play around with any settings cause there was no need for me messing anything up. Which is also why i’m kind of stumped on what i’m supposed to do and i find it very hard to wrap my head around just accepting 20%+ battery drain per night as normal.


As i said, cellular data is disabled for some things I could find, i anyways have it turned off while at home, only wifi is on in terms of connectivity. Please do correct me if im wrong, but what happens in the long run if my battery keeps draining randomly every night but for my convenience and of course the benefits you mentioned, it keeps charging while something is draining the battery? I dont know if I’m explaining my concern correctly...


apologies for the long post and if i dont make any sense, thanks in advance for anything you have to offer!

Jan 5, 2021 1:59 PM in response to Lawrence Finch

Wow I didnt know all of this and thanks for educating me! I’ll definitely try it and hope for the best, you sound like you know a lot about what you’re talking about, lol! I still dont understand why this is a problem for me now vs my previous phone, but what you suggested sounds like the most sustainable option and I’m sure a lot of people would be able to benefit from this, hopefully those who need this advice will see it.


@user0197 thanks for your suggestion as well, I totally feel for you I think we’re in the same boat right now, but if I’m going to be honest I’m going to change my charging habit as per Lawrence’s advice, cause it sounds the sensible thing to do until we find out if there’s an actual problem with the 12 series or not. For me, taking out the sim, airplane mode and switching to 3G are all a hassle - a mild annoyance that I know I am not going to keep doing for a long time. As you said doing all this and changing the setting does indeed make our phones “dumber” and they’re supposed to make our lives easier not more difficult lol.


my battery usage looks pretty similar to yours, with switching to 3G and airplane mode (just so you know it may be an option for you if you dont want to charge overnight). But, with mild everyday use after 24 hours would still have to charge it which for me was mostly after I woke up. I’ll try Lawrence’s advice and fingers crossed with the same usage I get two 24hs!


Best of luck and thanks to you both once again.


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CELLULAR MODEM CAUSES BATTERY DRAIN / iPhone 12 Battery

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