Blocked number keeps calling

It is probably not the actual number they are calling from. That is call spoofing, and the spammers are using that more lately and are switching all the time. You do have the option to turn on Silence Unknown Callers, however that will also block anyone that is not in your Contacts.

Perhaps this article will help;

Block phone numbers, contacts, and emails on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch - Apple Support

When you block a phone number or contact, they can still leave a voicemail, but you should not get a notification.

Wart05 Said:

"Blocked number keeps calling: A couple of months ago I blocked a number. A week ago the same number started calling again. I blocked it on the iPhone 12 Pro Max and yet they still was calling. I even downloaded the call protect app added the number to that and yet their still calling threw. Help"

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Blocking This Out:

Use a Third-Party app called Malwarebytes Mobile Security. It is developed by long time users of these forums, making it fully-trustworthy for Apple devices.

View my reply to this link: Can you please block all scam likely phone call from ringing my phone all the time - Apple Community

Its happening to me too. I even have silence unknown callers turned on but the calls are still coming through.

I suspect that it has to do with the Caller ID spoofing as I indicated in my earlier response.