After MAC OS 12 Monterey update that System Data Folder swelled to incredible 320 GB

I noticed after my update to MAC OS 12 Monterey that my System Data Folder swelled to an incredible 320 GB, which is 1/3 of the FULL HD. Before the update (was running BIG Sur), the Folder was called Other and was only about 40-50 GB. Any suggestions? It eats disk space unnecessarily. Now also the backups etc are huge. Would appreciate any input. Best, Dino

iMac 24″, macOS 12.0

Posted on Oct 31, 2021 10:24 AM

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Posted on Jan 6, 2022 6:10 PM

It turned out to have nothing to do with the system for me. Fortnite was hiding its content in the system folder. I went into Terminal and drilled down. I started with

  du -hcd2 /System/Volumes 2> /dev/null

which looks in the given folder (/System/Volumes) and lists all the folders under it and the folders those contain, and the amount of data in each. I found the biggest of those and iterated.  

du -hcd2 /System/Volumes/Data/Users 2> /dev/null

Until the culprit was revealed. So, I deleted the old, old version of Fortnite that runs on Apple. Ironically, this is one of our kids' macbooks, and they just wanted space to install xcode to get ready for Fortnite Creative 3.0, but I don't think they'll miss 2-year-old Fortnite.


Just to be pedantic, I'll explain the command. 'du' shows how much disk is used. '-' means options, h means use 'human readable' notation (GB, MB, KB), c means print a summary amount and d2 means go two levels deep. That's just so I don't get too much data to navigate. The '2>/dev/null' bit at the end discards error messages.


I hope this helps!


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82 replies

Nov 23, 2021 9:56 AM in response to stryker52

Finally, it turns out that in my case (for whatever reason), Monterey pulled a backup at the end of the upgrade from my time capsule. Not sure why, neither can Apple answer this question. The back pulled was moved to the System Folder, swelling it up to 320 GB. I manually removed the files from this upgrade, since I had all of this under the User Folder.

Result: System Data folder is now 35 GB (320GB before). Available Disk space is now 700GB again.

I am back on track with Backups on TimeCapsule...all runs well.

Why Monterrey would pull this, no idea.....Apple had no answer as well.

Nov 23, 2021 11:43 AM in response to stryker52

I had the exact same problem and my [unintentional] fix may have been coincidence.


For an entirely different reason, I installed the paid version of DaisyDisk. That fixed my immediate problem, but I noticed DD had the capability to release "Purgeable Space". When I followed the instructions to reduce Purgeable Space, my "Other" problem went away too.


But, like I said, maybe a coincidence as Apple states the Purgeable space will be released when needed. I've seen that happen numerous times too. Particularly after moving very large segments of user data to external drives.

Nov 21, 2021 4:11 PM in response to auderio

I just noticed this issue today as well. My problem is on a MacBook Pro 14 inch 2021 that I just bought on Tuesday, November 16th. I updated the MacBook to the latest public release of Monterey. Then I manually copied over the data I needed from my old MacBook; Therefore, I didn't load a backup of my previous MacBook Pro. I am showing 280.92 GB of System Data on a 500 GB drive. I just closed all the apps on my laptop, restarted the laptop, and now it shows just 120.9 GB of System Data. That is an improvement, but this is 24.2% of the hard drive wasted on System Data.

Dec 13, 2021 10:09 AM in response to auderio

Hi, everyone-- I also had this problem on a newer iMac running Big Sur. After trying to use Apple's software to remove my own large files, nothing changed--as fast as my files were removed, the "Other" files grew to fill the space. I found and used software called Disk Drill data recovery software to see into the files hidden within the "Other" category on the internal hard drive, which had completely filled it up. Disk Drill found dozens of files that were many terabytes in size but only full of zeros. I was unable to find any explanation for the files or any way to delete them, so I ended up wiping the internal hard drive and restoring it from a bootable copy I had made with Carbon Copy Cloner on an external hard drive. Now the Mac is running normally again, but I would still like to understand what happened. PS now upgraded OS to Monterey, in case the problem was with Big Sur.

Mar 15, 2022 11:01 AM in response to Powerfulrobot

Any Third Party Applications that will interfere with the normal operation of the OS, alter, modify, remove or delete or attempt to do so is an invitation for disaster and may require a Reinstallation of the OS.


This includes AntiVirus, Disk Cleaners, Disk Optimizes, UnInstaller etc.


Any of the below should be removed as per Developers Instructions 


This will include CleanMyMac , Would suggest take a moment to read the first 600 posting specific to this Application and the reconsider the value of it


This will included Norton Antivirus , Sophos Av Software


Intego AntiVirus, McAfee, MacKeeper, Avast AntiVirus


Ad Guard, Webroot


The The Built in Security  is all that is required.

Dec 10, 2021 9:31 AM in response to auderio

Very disappointing to reach the end of this thread with no answer from Apple. I'm in the same boat. Storage Manager is reporting 392 GB used by "System Data".


I purchased CleanMyMac in an effort to fix it, but it seems to see everything except the 392 GB of system data files. I have opened a ticket with them to see what ideas they have.


I also run a status bar tool called iStat menus. It provides some in-depth drive information. Interestingly, it breaks down my 500GB drive usage into 3 categories.


Used: 442 GB

Free: 357 GB

Purgeable: 299 GB


Purgeable. Does that mean this space can be purged? Could that be the bulk of the wasted space stored as "System Data"? The iStat menus website gives a definition of Purgeable space:

“Purgeable space” contains files that macOS can and might delete if additional space is needed. Those files can include files stored in iCloud, certain large fonts, and other items.


Ok, so maybe there is some way to force MacOS to purge these files. I tried starting a huge download (XCode) but that didn't do it. MacOS refuses to release this space. Thoughts?

Dec 10, 2021 2:15 PM in response to BlueSage96

No, absolutely not. There are far better alternatives that either of those. Search this forum for opinion;, what you'll find is almost universal agreement they either do harm or no good.


Having one user "get lucky" with them and thus saying they're good for all is a logical fallacy. Just because it works for one does not mean it works for all. And there are real life experiences related here where they interfered with the delicate balance of Mac components.


Me, I'd judicially move user data to external storage, delete the moved data off the internal drive and get on with using a "rehabbed" Mac. In fact I've done exactly that.

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After MAC OS 12 Monterey update that System Data Folder swelled to incredible 320 GB

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