Hey again!
Just a question, have you been able to attempt the tests mentioned previously? Such as Safe Mode, testing in a new user account? This may really help I’m finding a result and taking the right guidance.
On another note, considering the process involved, you may try the steps here:
https://osxdaily.com/2018/08/21/clear-quick-look-cache-mac/
However being a new OS version, you will have to add Terminal to access the full disk first:
Open System > Preferences > Security and Privacy > Privacy > Full Disk Access. Unlock the Preference Pane, click the “+” and add Terminal, (Which is in Applications > Utilities), you can also drag the Terminal app into that window, then try the commands. I always recommend keeping a backup of your data before attempting any steps in the Terminal though.
Otherwise, can you say the results in the previously noted troubleshooting steps? Cheers, happy to help out if I can.