Why are kernel panics now happening?

I have had kernel panics on my M1 MBPro recently-- four in three weeks. It seems to happen after waking from sleep, and in every case the first few lines of the crash report include the phrase: "busy timeout[0], (60s): 'AppleAPFSMediaBSDClient'"

I can't find much on this. Is anyone else experiencing this? It only started to happen after I updated the OS from 11.6.1 to 11.6.2 -- is this coincidental?

I realize that Apple will tell me to just upgrade to Monterey. But I want to know whether there is anything else I can do to avoid this. Is it likely to be a software issue, or does it look like a hardware issue?


thanks in advance -- Nick


MB Pro (13-inch, M1, late 2020)

macOS Big Sur 11.6.2



MacBook Pro 13″, macOS 11.6

Posted on Jan 3, 2022 5:33 PM

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Posted on May 17, 2022 7:47 PM

Just in case anyone is still following this: today I updated to Big Sur 11.6.6 and the problem is replicable exactly as before. That is: connect an external drive formatted to APFS; eject (dismount) the volumes; disconnect the drive from the USB port; put Mac to sleep; wake Mac from sleep; kernel panic occurs after approx 1 minute. So clearly nobody at Apple cares about this issue!

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May 17, 2022 7:47 PM in response to Nick Dew

Just in case anyone is still following this: today I updated to Big Sur 11.6.6 and the problem is replicable exactly as before. That is: connect an external drive formatted to APFS; eject (dismount) the volumes; disconnect the drive from the USB port; put Mac to sleep; wake Mac from sleep; kernel panic occurs after approx 1 minute. So clearly nobody at Apple cares about this issue!

Jan 16, 2022 9:24 PM in response to Allen RS

I did more testing on my end. I can confirm that my kernel panics happen specifically after an APFS-formatted drive is completely disconnected and the computer wakes up from its next sleep. I connected and disconnected ExFAT, NTFS, and HFS+ formatted drives without any crashes, but one APFS connection later and I had another panic. It was from a full disconnection (plug pulled out), not just an unmount. I'm getting very tired of this, as I'm using that drive for larger projects.


Jan 12, 2022 9:29 PM in response to Nick Dew

I have this exact problem, been having it on my M1 Air since updating to 11.6.2. I have an external 2 TB hard drive with one HFS+ partition for storage and one APFS partition for Time Machine backups. The sequence leading to my kernel panics (which is also a 60-second busy timeout due to AppleAPFSMediaBSDClient) is as follows:


  • I connect and use the drive.
  • I eject and disconnect the drive.
  • I put my computer to sleep, then wake it up again.
  • About 60 seconds later, the system kernel panics. This is consistent every time I've done this.


I need to use the drive for a project I'm working on, so it's getting frustrating having this crash happen nearly every day. I would update to 12.1 Monterey if I could find any confirmation that all the memory leak bugs were gone, but until then I'm stuck with 11.6.2.

I've reported every crash to Apple, and I'm a bit surprised there hasn't been an update to fix it yet. 11.6.1 and prior versions were completely fine.

Jan 3, 2022 5:44 PM in response to Nick Dew

Please post the entire panic log using the Additional Text area (document icon).

Kernel Panics are predominately caused by third-party kernel extensions or hardware faults.

The Panic log will list any third-party kernel extensions at the top of the loaded kexts section of the log.


Other things in the log can hint at possible hardware causes, but generally it's just a guess.

Jan 24, 2022 3:59 AM in response to R_Cooper

I mentioned this on another thread from someone else who had the same problem, but for me, it's actually when I specifically make a Time Machine backup that the crash is set up to happen. Other APFS-formatted drives don't trigger it for me. I think this makes the situation worse because of how important backing up a computer is. Monterey doesn't have this bug, only Big Sur 11.6.2. I sent a report to their Product Feedback system, and I hope there will be a fix soon as I am not ready to update to Monterey yet.

Jan 28, 2022 1:41 AM in response to Nick Dew

Hi all!


I've had these kernel panics for a couple of months on my iMac 27 bought in September 2021, but now I think I know what caused them. I think it was because of corrupt (old) shortcuts in the dock below (don't know what it's called in English) that didn't sync correctly to programs that had been updated. I opened Photoshop, InDesign, Acrobat and Illustrator via those alias/shortcuts, and they were probably not OK as the system tried to link them to a previous version of the program. My crash logs always said: ”CPU Machine Check Architecture Error Dump”.


After trying soooooo many things that all failed (was it the external screen?, no, updates?, no, cables?, no, updating system?, no and so on), this was yet another test: perhaps I should delete all of those ”alias/shortcuts” in the dock (still don't know what it's called in English) and start opening programs by double clicking documents instead? And hey, since the I haven't had a single system krasch. My Mac seems to be happy again, and so am I! =)


I do hope this was it!

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Why are kernel panics now happening?

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