Compress Original Media videos

I would like to archive an iMovie library containing my "done" project and its original media.


Before archiving I would like to re-compress all the original media videos to save some space, since I already exported at full quality.


I re-compress the original videos inside the library using handbrake and keeping the same name, length and audio track (just reducing bit rate).


BUT when I open the project in iMovie, it complains it cannot find the original videos. How it can be?


Is there a proper way to do this?


Thanks for any help.

Posted on Nov 6, 2022 3:27 AM

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Posted on Nov 6, 2022 7:58 AM

In the Finder (Movies folder), you can Control-click on the iMovie Library icon and, from the drop down menu, click on "Compress (library name)". That will create a compressed zip file of the library that you can archive. Try it first with a throwaway test library to confirm for yourself that all is good. It is too late to use this method on your present library, since you have altered it's content.


Never change or delete anything in the iMovie library unless you do it through the iMovie app itself. When you convert a clip you change it into a new clip that iMovie will not be able to find. You will need to re-import your original media to re-establish the links. Fortunately, as a workaround, you do have your exported final product that you can always re-import into a new iMovie project and do some limited editing if need be. Or, if your keep a Time Machine backup you can restore you library to a point in time immediately before you made the conversions to the Original Media.


The best way to store iMovie libraries is to store them in an external drive that is formatted Mac OS Extended (Journaled) or APFS. Then you don't need to worry about space or compressing.


-- Rich



3 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Nov 6, 2022 7:58 AM in response to Paolotto

In the Finder (Movies folder), you can Control-click on the iMovie Library icon and, from the drop down menu, click on "Compress (library name)". That will create a compressed zip file of the library that you can archive. Try it first with a throwaway test library to confirm for yourself that all is good. It is too late to use this method on your present library, since you have altered it's content.


Never change or delete anything in the iMovie library unless you do it through the iMovie app itself. When you convert a clip you change it into a new clip that iMovie will not be able to find. You will need to re-import your original media to re-establish the links. Fortunately, as a workaround, you do have your exported final product that you can always re-import into a new iMovie project and do some limited editing if need be. Or, if your keep a Time Machine backup you can restore you library to a point in time immediately before you made the conversions to the Original Media.


The best way to store iMovie libraries is to store them in an external drive that is formatted Mac OS Extended (Journaled) or APFS. Then you don't need to worry about space or compressing.


-- Rich



Nov 7, 2022 10:33 AM in response to Paolotto

I made a zip of a 13.34 GB iMovie library. It only compressed it to 12.6 GB, so not much benefit there. Just by deleting the render files (iMovie/Preferences/Delete Render Files) I was able to reduce the original 13.34 GB library to 12.97 GB. Again, not much benefit.


So, I know of no way to significantly compress an iMovie Library other than by deleting projects and media from it through the iMovie app itself.


-- Rich



Nov 7, 2022 12:40 AM in response to Rich839

Thanks Rich.


Unfortunately compressing via Finder zip does not save space since usually movie clips are in a compressed format already.


Re-encoding the original movie files would save me hundreds of GBs. It would be great to understand how iMovie is able to tell the files are changed.


I agree this is a trick and would be optimal to have an iMovie option to do that, but I doubt they ever implement that feature.

The option to compress and relink the files is too tedious for complex projects to be feasible for me.


*note: iMovie is smart enough to relink the original files if you put them back in the library.

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Compress Original Media videos

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