There is no Italian version of the Calendar on iPhone.
iPhone Calendar? Apple Calendar? There is no such thing.
Please check which is your Default email Account for the Calendar on your device? Settings > Calendar > Default Calendar
All the devices sync with an email client server which hosts your calendar. If you have a Calendar on iCloud that will not sync with Google Calendar. Settings > Calendar > Default Calendar [Choose what you want]. What you add (Event) on iPhone Calendar is synced with default calendar unless you have chosen a specific calendar at the time of event creation.
To which email account are the calendar events synced with your iPhone? This is not clear in your post
See the iPhone and Mac Calendar Pics below