I have had this same error warning since at least April 20th, 2023. I have reported it, and notified Apple Support of the issue..they are definitely aware of it, but I'm guessing they are still struggling to fix this situation.
At least for me, when I access my iCloud Account through the "Internet Accounts" tab in Settings...the iCloud settings page is much slower to operate especially when you compare the speed and efficiency that same settings page receives when instead being accessed through my AppleID settings. I have noticed though, that the times I never received the error message in Internet Accounts, was because I was exceptionally slow with my keyboard clicks and trackpad scrolls...
I don't get the message when I go to my other Internet Accounts Settings...the issue has only occurred when trying to access iCloud Account Settings.
If such is a similar case to you, then I might suggest simply ignore accessing your iCloud settings through Internet Accounts, and instead just access your settings through AppleID.
If such is not a similar situation to yours, then my suggestion would be to just maneuver around with as little scrolling and clicking around as possible, and just adjust whichever settings you need to adjust painstakingly slow.
Unfortunately, I don't believe there is really an actual "fix" to this just yet. There was some speculation online that it may be an "Intel Processor Issue" but I was confirmed by Apple Support when I was on the phone with them, that this issue persists even on the apple M1 chips.