Here is what ChatGPT told me, asking it how to use Karanbiner to solve this. It works for me (yay yay finally!!!)
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To prevent the "Esc" key from causing Safari to exit full-screen mode using Karabiner-Elements on a Mac, you'll directly create a custom configuration. Here's how you can set it up:
### Step 1: Install Karabiner-Elements
### Step 2: Open Karabiner-Elements
Launch Karabiner-Elements from your Applications folder or via Spotlight search.
### Step 3: Navigate to the Configuration File
Since there's no community rule for this specific need, you'll edit the configuration file (`karabiner.json`) directly:
- This file is located at `~/.config/karabiner/`.
- Open `karabiner.json` in your preferred text editor.
### Step 4: Add Your Custom Rule
You're going to add a custom rule to this JSON file. Look for the `profiles` section, and within your current profile, find the `rules` array to add a new rule.
Add the following JSON snippet as a new element in the `rules` array. This rule effectively disables the "Esc" key in Safari by remapping it to do nothing when Safari is the frontmost application:
```json
{
"title": "Custom Modifications",
"rules": [
{
"description": "Disable Esc in Safari to prevent exiting full-screen",
"manipulators": [
{
"type": "basic",
"from": {
"key_code": "escape",
"modifiers": {
"optional": ["any"]
}
},
"to": [
{
"key_code": "vk_none"
}
],
"conditions": [
{
"type": "frontmost_application_if",
"bundle_identifiers": ["^com.apple.Safari$"]
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
```
### Step 5: Save and Apply Changes
After adding the rule to your `karabiner.json` file, save the changes. Karabiner-Elements should automatically detect the update and apply the new configuration. If it doesn't, you might need to restart Karabiner-Elements.
### Important Notes:
- This solution specifically targets disabling the "Esc" key within Safari. It's a direct approach to your request, designed to prevent Safari from exiting full-screen mode when "Esc" is pressed.
- Given the specific nature of this modification, it's unlikely to have unintended side effects outside of Safari. However, be mindful of any scenarios where you might need the "Esc" key to function normally within Safari.
- Always back up your `karabiner.json` file before making modifications, allowing you to revert to your original settings if needed.
This method offers a targeted solution for your issue with Safari and full-screen mode. Should you encounter unexpected behavior or need further customizations, you might need to adjust the rule accordingly.
[Edited by Moderator]