The cardio readings on my Apple Watch are inconsistent

Okay, so I have been training for a half marathon for the past 4 months. I’m in the best shape of my life, don’t get winded running or walking up big hills like I used to and have lost 15 pounds. Back in February, I got a notification saying my cardio recovery was 42BPM and I was in some of the worst shape of my life. I would get winded walking up the stairs. But now, it’s August and it has been consistently dropping for months and I’m down to 21BPM. I thought this was a good thing because it has been moving consistently with my getting in shape until I looked up what it meant and now I’m incredibly confused on how Apple is recording this. It does not seem accurate in the slightest. At my worst point, physically, my heart rate had the best cardio recovery? And at my best point, physically, it’s now the worst cardio recovery I’ve ever had? Please someone shed some light on this. It makes me feel like Apple isn’t recording my workout’s accurately now.



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Apple Watch Series 3, watchOS 8

Posted on Aug 14, 2023 1:07 PM

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Posted on Mar 25, 2024 1:48 PM

I was just as perplexed, but then I remembered a couple of things. First, cardiovascular monitoring, including recovery, output, and health, is a complex scientific measurement. No commercially available worn device (non-medical) can accurately replicate laboratory diagnostic testing. Laboratory testing monitors respiratory rate, heart rate, and blood pressure to calculate the efficiency of your cardio engine. Worn devices use metrics and data to feed an algorithm the developers create to estimate our bodies performance. The algorithms are predictive based on the metrics and data they use and therefore can only estimate, not truly measure. I use the numbers as a guide, but I base my fitness level more on how I feel and how I perform, not on what my watch and phone tell me.


The second part of this is, when you workout consistently over time, your body becomes more efficient and your total cardio output increases. Your heart begins to pump more blood in less beats (stronger heart contractions, better alveolar O2/CO2 transfer, better vascular tone). In other words, your maximum heart rate slows when your fitness level increases. Instead of having to beat 180 times per minute to meet oxygen demands at peak exercise levels, it may only beat 160 times per minute when your cardio fitness begins to peak. This means recovery beats are calculated from a lower peak heart rate. Again, focus more on how you feel and perform.


The last part of this is that the worn devices use averages and it takes time for those averages to adjust. If your VO2 max is below 33 for several weeks your device will tell you it is below average. The trend line will show your increases, but the average is going to show below average until you hit higher numbers for an extended period of time. Again, the device is not able to measure true body performance, they can only estimate. An example is the Apple Watch blood oxygen (SpO2) monitor. I have found when compared to a calibrated Pulse Oximeter, the measurements are, on average, 3 percent or more lower on the watch.



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29 replies

Apr 23, 2024 5:08 PM in response to KeraptisBlah

I know this is late response, but I came to this because I have worn watch for years and it has shown me being “strong and healthy” even though that last few years I went off the rails health wise (all relative). I am healthier again and stronger and I got a red alert from Apple telling me I was trending down. I clicked on it trying to understand and got same message you posted. It is meaningless. How could I have been healthier before when I wasn’t and now trending down when I am truly healthier? The answer? Yes, watch is inaccurate and we became beholden to it, to our mental detriment 😂. Back to a true wristwatch for me

May 18, 2024 4:57 AM in response to nikolina51

An absolute disgrace knowing I've been using Apple Watches since 2018 and my readings are a mess. The thing I just don't get is why it can record VO2 max when walking, but nothing when it comes to cycling. For some reason the times it did work in 7 years it read around 42 then 35 then nothing. All this - Even if I cycle for thousands of kilometres - absolutely no reading from my iOS setup that includes the watch and my iphone when riding in cycle mode... I will not upgrade anymore until Apple makes something more serious at that price point...

May 29, 2024 7:03 PM in response to nikolina51

I too found this thread by searching for the same issue. Right before the pandemic I felt like the injuries that had plagued me for years had healed enough where I could take control of my fitness again. When I started this journey according to my Apple Watch my Heart Health (sudo-VO2 max) was above average/average cusp. Now I have lost over a hundred pounds. Run of hike over hilly terrain 4-5days a week 10-15km. If hiking I carry an extra 35 pounds in a pack. I also lift and do calisthenics 2-3 times a week. When I started on steep hills I almost felt like I could pass out I was so out of shape. Now I charge up 45 degree inclines. Somehow according to health my heart health is almost low and barely in below average. How in god’s name is this even possible. I feel better than ever. My fitness is the same I have when I was in my early twenties. I eat healthy. I can literally watch my health health decline slowly over the last 2 years. It’s a joke.

Jul 6, 2024 7:36 AM in response to nikolina51

Wondering if anyone has any insight on this issue yet. I have the new Ultra 2 watch and went out on my normal exercise - 4.5 miles walking around the neighborhood and down the road a mile and back - WHILE carrying a 12 pound dumbbell in each hand and curling each dumbbell 600 times and pressing each one overhead 600 times and the Apple Watch says I need to do a more challenging workout. My resting heart rate is 55 and I maintain over 140 for the workout and it drops to 100 for the last mile while I only walk and curl/press 30-40 times. The temp outside is 93F and this is my routine every afternoon I am not tutoring students. I am almost 68 years old and think this is a pretty good work out:)


when I turned 60 I had an actual certified VO2 max test done and I tested at a 51 - which is excellent. So - looks like this is WAY off. I might schedule another one soon just to see where it is in reality:)

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The cardio readings on my Apple Watch are inconsistent

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