iPhone cannot handle phone number change
Switched to a new mobile service provider, inserted SIM, and after two days brought over my usual number and got it working for calls and texts – except for Apple's own services.
The correct number is now shown under Settings/Sign-in & Security (it updated itself), but Device Info still shows the carrier's temporary number, which also shown in FaceTime, Messages and Phone. The latter lets me edit "My Number", but I can't save it.
I tried everything mentioned on other threads: switching off FaceTime and Messages, restarting the iPhone. I even tried changing my Apple Account password, which "removes all stored phone numbers". But it did not help at all. The problem persists, and in addition, some devices now seem to be permanently locked out of my Apple Account.
iPhone 12, iOS 18